Thursday, December 23, 2021

Diary from Sky Range Ranch – September 2 through September 22, 2021

SEPTEMBER 6 – This past week we had hot weather except for a couple of cold nights that got below freezing.

A week ago we saw some cows in the corner of Michael’s Cheney Creek mountain pasture, next to the fence between that pasture and Alfonso’s leased place, and figured that some range cows from the south side must have gotten in, since Michael and Carolyn don’t have any cows in that pasture. So Andrea and I rode up there to check on those and found that they were two pairs belonging to John Miller. There was no way they could have gotten into that pasture (since Miller’s and Alfonso’s cows are on the range bordering our ranches on the north side) except through Alfonso’s place. 

Andrea had seen some cattle in Alfonso’s field the day before, and we realized that these were the same cows. They’d come off the range on the north side into his field (since he always leaves his field gates open so he doesn’t have to open and close them when he drives through to irrigate), and he’d put them up into Michael’s place. The cows on both ranges are starving, due to lack of grass in this drought, and trying to get into any place they can find something to eat.

The two pair up along the fence were trying to come back (since there’s not much grass in Cheney Creek—already grazed earlier in the season by Michael’s cows—and what’s left is very dry). There’s no way John Miller would be able to get them from that pasture, except through Alfonso’s place, so we put them back down into Alfonso’s field (and they knew exactly where the gate was, since Alfonso had put them through it just a few hours earlier), and when we came home we called John Miller to tell him where his cows were. Alfonso should have called John, rather than putting those cows onto Michael’s place! Michael and Carolyn are working on a fencing project down river and won’t be home for several days, and weren’t here to defend themselves.

I took a photo of one of those poor starving cows.

starving cow of Miller's
They were happy to get back to some green grass when we put them through the gate. Michael has had problems before, with cattle coming into his place, so he put a lot of steel posts in the fence last year, to repair it and keep range cows (and Alfonso’s cows) out of his pasture. There were a couple other pairs in there, from the range on our south border, and we wondered how they could have gotten in, and then discovered that someone had taken the top wires off the new gate Michael built last year, at the top of his Cheney Creek pasture.

While we were up on the hillside bringing Miller’s cows down to the gate into Alfonso’s field, we noticed the ditch on the far side of the creek had water in it. After we got the cows through the gate, we rode over to the creek and Andrea looked at the headgate and discovered that it wasn’t locked, and that the ditch indeed had been full of water earlier in the morning. This explains why we’ve been short of water on our ditches. Alfonso has been using water illegally at night (since his right has been shut off for a while, with the creek being low), shortchanging the senior rights on down the creek.
Andrea riding down to the creek to check the ditch
The next day we made a short ride up to Andrea’s house and up the hill behind her house and had a nice view of our fields as we checked the fence between our place and the range. That was the last clear day we had for a while.
view from the hill behind Andrea's house
Andrea riding Willow on hill above fields
The next few days were very smoky; we’re getting a lot of smoke drifting in from nearby fires, and some from as far away as California. The Dixie fire in California is burning up a tremendous amount of timber and grassland, not only destroying ranchers’ rangelands but also wiping out several small towns.

Andrea and I made a fast ride to the 320 to make sure no range cows are getting into that pasture. Then we made a temporary fence above the haystacks (with panels) so we could let the heifers graze that top portion for a few days, without them getting into the haystacks.

The next day we moved the cows and calves from the lower back field and took them to heifer hill. Lynn went to Jeff Minor’s shop and picked up a new rasp and the old chaps Jeff repaired for me. Those chaps are close to 100 years old and were in need of repair; some of the stitching was coming out. I use them for shoeing, to protect my legs, rather than a leather shoeing apron. Those chaps belonged to the Pepper Witteborg, the son of the ranchers my dad bought our upper place from, in 1955, and I’ve used them ever since. The chaps were old when I got them in 1955, so they’ve seen a lot of use.

After Andrea and I got back from moving the cows, I put hind shoes on Willow. Her feet are really hard and tough; she went 16 rides without hind shoes—but they were worn down enough that it was time for shoes.

Thursday morning we had a vet (Cid Hayden) come out and look at the lump on Dottie’s hind leg (up high on the inside of her thigh) because it’s in a place that gets rubbed when she travels. It looked like a melanoma. It came on fast and we hadn’t noticed it until now. It was close to a vein, so we couldn’t burn or freeze it off. Cid sedated Dottie and put a tight band around the lump, to hopefully kill the blood supply to it and have it dry up and fall off. We’ll see how that works.

Later that day Andrea and Stan went for a long drive in the mountains in her jeep and we babysat Christopher. The watermaster stopped by and mentioned that he’d found Alfonso using an illegal diversion (putting a dam in the creek where there is no headgate or weir) on the lower place (below us) so that’s another reason that the first right (below Alfonso’s place) was short. 

On Friday Andrea and I rode again to check the 320, and I rode Ed this time, to give Dottie some days off while her melanoma is hopefully resolving. Ed is nearly 30 years old but still a tough old gal; she can go a lot of miles even when she’s not in shape, and does pretty well in spite of a bit of arthritis. 

As we were riding up Baker Creek I took photos of a pine squirrel in one of the fir trees along the trail.
pine squirrel
We made sure there were no range cows in the 320 then made a loop up through the high range and saw a lot of skinny, starving cattle. We keep hoping that Alfonso and Millers will take them home soon, but instead they just keep taking them back up Withington Creek. The cattle then come over the top, into Baker Creek, and drift down into Alfonso’s 160-acre leased pasture (where there’s not much fence to keep them out) and have nothing left to eat in there, either. They try to get out of that one to come across the road into my brother’s place, so then the cowboys chase them back up again. Those cows are footsore and starving and need to go home. I took photos of some of those skinny cows that had come into Baker Creek for water.
skinny cow and calf
Saturday, Stan and Andrea took a chainsaw, steel posts and wire to the 320 on 4-wheelers to fix the fence between the 320 and the middle range along Baker Creek. Stan sawed several big trees off the fence and he and Andrea rebuilt the portion of fence that had been smashed. The last few years, we’d cobbled up barricades over those trees on the fence, to keep cows out, but it’s better to have those bad spots fixed for real.

Granddaughter Heather in Canada sent us an e-mail message to catch us up on their family news, and sent a photo of the two boys.
James & big brother
I’ve been letting Sprout graze in our driveway every morning for a couple hours and she’s cleaned up all the tall grass and weeds. Grazing her around various places in the barnyard and corrals has saved some hay, and she likes to eat the grass and weeds.

Yesterday we moved the heifers to the post pile pasture. Hopefully it will last them several days; it’s regrown a bit since we took the cow herd out of there. That evening we all had dinner at Andrea’s house.

Today I put new shoes on Dottie’s front feet. The old shoes were worn out and her feet were getting long. Andrea helped me take off one of the old shoes and trim a bit; she wants to learn how to shoe.


SEPTEMBER 14 – We’ve had more hot weather, into the high 80’s most afternoons, and more smoke. Stan drove back to California, hoping to get called to one of the California fire camps with his wash station.

Dani found a reasonably-priced used pickup to replace the one that burned up. It needs a lot of work, but her dad is going to help her fix it up.
Dani's old new truck
On Wednesday Andrea and I rode to check the 320 (so far no more range cows have gotten in) and Lynn babysat Christopher while Emily went to town for her 2nd COVID shot. By late afternoon the smoke was so thick it was almost suffocating; it really hurt to breathe. I took a couple photos as Andrea and I rode through the 320.
riding through 320
We’ve had a lot of wind and the black plastic on our big haystack was shifting off some of the bales, as some of the “ears” we tied to have torn out. So during a lull in the wind on Thursday Andrea and I spent several hours getting the black plastic back into proper position, tying more “ears” on it to hold it down, and putting several long “rope” strands (baling twines tied together to be long enough) over the top of it in multiple places so the wind can’t get under it as easily. Later that afternoon I was about to go do chores and watched several deer wandering past the house and took a photo of one of them out the back room window.
deer in driveway
The next day Andrea and I redid the electric fence in the field below the lane and re-activated it, so we could put the heifers on the pasture part of it for a few days, and keep them out of the hayfield regrowth (that we are saving for later, for the calves after we wean them). That evening we had strong winds again and a tiny bit of rain, but not enough to wet the ground.

Friday and Saturday Em had those days off work. She and Dani, Andrea and Christopher went to Bay Horse Lake on Friday to visit her friend Audra and boyfriend who were camping there, and took some photos.
Bay Horse Lake
The next day Emily she took Christopher with her when she and her friend A.J. went up to Cougar Point to get a load of firewood. Andrea took them all a picnic lunch and took this photo, then A.J.’s friend Stefan brought a pickup load of firewood to Andrea’s house, which she purchased.
getting firewood at Cougar Point
Sunday morning Lynn woke up with a serious nose bleed that took all day to halt. It finally stopped by late afternoon, and I helped him remove the huge clot that was hanging out a couple inches from one nostril. It was dried out around the edges so I soaked it in a cup of cold water (held up to his nose) to soften the stuck part so it wouldn’t start bleeding again as I gently pulled it out. He later realized that he must have swallowed quite a bit of the blood because his bowel movements were black all through the next day. 

Yesterday morning at 1 a.m. Rocky called me to get Alfonso’s cell phone number; the cows in Alfonso’s pasture across the county road from Rocky’s place had broken the fence down; the whole herd was in Rocky’s yard, garden and meadow. Alfonso answered Rocky’s call but refused to come do anything about the cattle until later in the day. That was the day Alfonso and Millers finally started rounding up their range cows to take them home. 

They had a lot of them gathered by afternoon, and brought them down the road and sorted them by Alfonso’s big field on the Gooch place, putting Alfonso’s cows in that place and letting Millers’ cattle come on down the road. They started trickling past our place a few at a time, very thin, weary and lame. Most of the cattle were quite sore-footed, after having been chased multiple times back up the creek every time they made the loop and tried to come home. We kept our gate shut all day and night in case any more starving cows trickled down later, to keep them from coming down our lane.

Today Stefan came out with another load of wood that we bought from him and he spent the day splitting 4 cords we purchased earlier from another wood-getter. Andrea and I rode to the 320 to make sure no cattle got forced through our fences on the big cattle roundup yesterday. 

Charlie and some of the youth work crew brought a pickup and trailer out here to cut and haul off some willows that they need for a streambank repair project. We donated as many willows as they’d like to take, since we have an abundance of them growing along the creek and some of our ditches. Andrea took photos of Charlie and crew collecting Willows along her upper driveway.
Charlie & crew cutting willows
This evening we let the cows and calves come into the hold pen above the corrals, and locked them there, in preparation for vaccinating and preg-checking them tomorrow.


SEPTEMBER 22 – Last Wednesday we preg-checked and vaccinated the cows and weaned the calves. When I did chores that morning I called the heifers in from the pasture below the lane; it’s so handy having them trained and trusting! They were down at the far corner grazing, but when they saw me at the gate and heard me call them, they came galloping up the field and into the pens by the barn. I fed them a few flakes of hay as a reward. 

After breakfast Andrea came down from her house and we took the heifers around to the corrals and put them in a side pen, then brought the main herd into the corral and sorted the calves off the cows. By that time Dani came down, too, and we were ready to start when Dr. Cope arrived. We preg-checked and vaccinated the cows, and were pleased that we had only two open cows and one open heifer; the new little bull did his job very well. 

Then we put the calves through the chute and Dr. Cope gave all the heifers their Bangs vaccinations (and ear tattoos and clips to show they’ve been vaccinated) and we gave all the calves their other vaccinations—and Andrea put in their nose flaps. Dani kept them pushed up in the alleyway, and braced against the rearmost one to keep it from backing up. I took a picture of her manure-coated jeans afterward.
Dani with manure on her butt
We put the cows and calves in the pasture above the house, where they can still be together for a few days but the calves can’t suckle. This is the easiest way to wean them; they still have mom for companionship and comfort but can’t get any milk and the cows can start to dry up.

We took the heifers to the upper swamp pasture; there’s enough grass left in that pasture for them. We only have a limited amount of pasture where the pairs are weaning and we want to make sure it will last through the 5 days of weaning.

Stefan came out that morning to help us work the cattle (he ran the head-catch on the chute) and then split some wood for Andrea. Later that afternoon Lynn and I took care of Christopher (Emily was at work) so Andrea and Stefan could take more steel posts and the post-pounder up to the 320 to take up the steep slot in the rocks where we need to build a fence to keep the range cows from coming down through those rock cliffs.

Christopher enjoyed hiking around with me to do chores and feed the horses; he likes to stuff hay through the fence for each one of them. Here’s a photo of him feeding some hay to Willow.
Christopher feeding Willow
The next day was cold and windy. The wind was terrible and really battering the black plastic on our round bale stacks by Shiloh’s pen, so Dani and I put more ties over the top of them in several places (tying a bunch of baling twines together to make a long “rope”, tying a rock to one end and throwing it over the stack, so we could tie it down on both sides).

I checked on the cows and calves and took photos of calves with the nose flaps.
calf with nose flap
calf can't nurse
And photos of 129’s calf trying to nurse, but unable to get a teat in his mouth. The calves are frustrated, but not upset and bawling, because they still have mom!
trying to get teat
can't get teat in mouth
Stefan came out again and split more wood for Andrea, then they took his pickup and more materials (including two rolls of old net wire that we can recycle) up to the 320. They spent several hours creating a fence across the slot in the rock cliffs, setting several steel posts (a tough job in that rocky terrain) and putting the netting on. Now there’s an actual fence that the cows won’t come through!
fence in rocks
Friday was cold (23 degrees that morning). Andrea had an early morning appointment with her pain doctor, for injections into the knotted muscles in her neck and shoulders. These injections give her some relief from her constant neck and back pain.

The next day was warmer; it didn’t freeze, and temperature went up to 82 degrees by afternoon. Andrea helped me take out the cross-fence (temporary hot wire on step-in posts) above the house so the cows and calves could graze the other side of that pasture and have some new lush green grass.

It was warm enough by late morning that Lynn was able to start the tractor and we took a big round bale from the stackyard to put by the bull pen; I’ve run out of the little bales I was feeding the bull and his companion heifer (Panda’s daughter named Pandemonium). She’s the one we had to lock up in the corral earlier in the summer because she was nursing her big sister—stealing milk from her sister’s calf.

More range cows are trickling home and coming down the road to Alfonso’s fields. We kept our driveway gate shut that afternoon so they wouldn’t come down here.

Sunday was cold; it never got above 50 degrees. I was going to put new hind shoes on Dottie but decided to wait for a warmer, less windy day. Andrea sent me a photo she took of Christopher lounging around with his favorite cat.
pals
Monday was a nicer day. Andrea and Dani helped me bring the cows and calves back to the corral. We sorted the cows into their various groups (some that we’ll take up to the 320 for grazing the rest of the fall, the young cows that will stay home on pasture, and the open cows that we’ll haul to the sale along with the steer calves to sell) and put all the calves through the chute to take out their nose flaps. We took the calves to the orchard, where there’s some nice green grass. They are essentially weaned.

Yesterday was cool but sunny, without much wind. I took advantage of the pleasant weather and took off Dottie’s worn-out hind shoes and put new shoes on her. I put Sprout in the stackyard that morning to graze, and saw some piles of fresh bear poop in there. Emily told us that she saw a young bear by the stackyard when she came home in the middle of the night after her late shift at work at the care center. Her headlights scared the bear and he took off running. Hopefully he won’t try to eat chokecherries along the creek in the stackyard while Sprout is grazing in there, or he may scare her!

We have a lot of wildlife living here, including a big skunk that keeps eating the cat food that Andrea puts in the little shelter where her cats eat. She startled him one evening when she went in there to give the cats a little more food and found him in there cleaning up some of the cat food she fed earlier that day. No wonder the cats hadn’t eaten it all; they were staying out of that stinker’s way and letting him eat it.
extra cat
Today Andrea hooked up the stock trailer. She and Lynn took it for a test drive to make sure the brakes work ok after being adjusted, so we can haul cattle to the sale tomorrow.

Then Jerry Greggson came out and helped Andrea take a couple protein tubs to the 320. Only one at a time would fit in her jeep (these are bigger tubs than we used last year) so they made two trips. The cows will need a protein supplement when we take them to the 320 for fall grazing; the grass is so dry this year, with the drought, that the protein level in it is very low.

Wednesday, December 15, 2021

Diary from Sky Range Ranch – August 4 through September 1, 2021

AUGUST 13 – Last week was really hot, in the 90’s, but recently it’s been cooler, especially at night, getting down to 40 degrees in the early mornings, which makes it easier for the fire fighters.

Last Wednesday Stan hooked up the wash station trailer he created last winter (sink units for firefighters to have hot and cold running water and towels, for washing up when they get back into camp after a long day on the fire lines) and headed for central Montana to a spike camp on the American Fork fire. He will be working there until that fire is under control.

Andrea moved our cows into the next section of pasture along the lower portion of the field by her house (ditch pasture) then she and I rode for a couple hours to check the 320. As we headed up the ridge from our house, I took some photos to show how green our fields are—on this dry year—and how good a job Andrea has done with the irrigating.

green fields above our house and below Andrea's house
It had been 9 days since we’d been up to the 320 to check our fences, and the cows outside our place--out on the range--are starving because of the drought and lack of grass and it was past time to check our fences. I also took photos as we rode down through the 320 on our way home, showing how tall and green our grass is, compared with the no grass on the range outside our fence.
Andrea riding down through 320
Andrea riding down Baker Creek in 320
We discovered two of Alfonso’s cows in our pasture. They were some older cows he bought this spring; they had his fresh brand on them. From the looks of all the manure in the lower end of the 320, they’d been in for several days, but they didn’t have their calves with them, and they had full udders so we knew they weren’t dry cows. We looked all along the fence, trying to find where they might have climbed through it, but couldn’t find any bad places, and didn’t find their calves. The cows wanted to go back into the middle range to go find their calves but we don’t have a functional gate on that side on the low end of our pasture, and it would have been impossible to take those cows (both of them wild, and a bit belligerent) up through the brushy creek bottom and out the side gate that was ¾ mile up the fence line. 

We didn’t have a lot of time, since Emily had gone to work and Lynn was babysitting Christopher and we needed to get back home, so we decided to leave those cows in our place and come back the next day to try to get them out. We hurried home, but I took a few more photos as we came down the ridge toward our fields, and as we rode down our lane to the house.
pasture and fields above our house
riding down the lane
We rode up to the 320 again the next day, prepared to cut a hole in the lower fence corner (and then repair it) to get those cows out. To make sure we could find all the cows that might be in, we rode up the ridge first so we could come down the whole length of Baker Creek and find any cattle that might be in that canyon along the creek, where the grass is still fairly green (the most likely places they would be). I took photos as we went up the ridge and came back down Baker Creek.
riding up the ridge in the 320
coming down into Baker Creek from the top
coming down Baker Creek
We found only one cow still in our place. The other one apparently found a way to get back out and go to her calf. The one that was still in had an ear tag number R-75 and was really mean (she looked like she’d charge at a horse if we got very close) and looked a lot like the tall skinny cow that came down our driveway this spring and went up past my hay shed and tried to jump in with our cows and calves. That one also had a fresh brand and her ear tag was R-67. She’s the one that tried to attack me when I went up past my hay shed to try to herd her back out to the lane—and I was only able to defend myself because I grabbed the pitchfork by my haystack! I think those two cows came from the same place when Alfonso bought them and they are probably related.

Anyway, the R-75 cow was down by the creek when we found her that day, and I took a photo of her.
Alfonso's wild, mean cow
After looking all through the brush and realizing she was the only one still in, we were able to get her going up the jeep road—instead of along the fence. Andrea rode along the steep hillside below the jeep road, to keep her from coming down off it, and I followed the cow, and we managed to get her out to the ridge and heading down the ridge trail. Andrea hurried on ahead, and opened the ridge gate, and we got her out the gate—and didn’t have to cut a hole in the fence in the bottom corner to get her out. We took her down the ridge a ways, then came on home. That evening we actually got a little bit of rain, but not enough to do much good.

The next day was a little cooler and cloudy and we had too many things to do and didn’t have a chance to ride. I had several phone interviews (for future articles) and Andrea caught up on her irrigating. Bob Minor came over to look at our trailer and did a little work on one of the latches to make it more secure. 

John Miller returned a phone call; I’d left him a message a few days earlier to ask if the halter Andrea and I found in the timber in the high range might be his (since we knew he and Alfonso had moved a bunch of cows from the high range back into the middle range—after they’d gone into the high range several weeks too early). He did lose the halter, actually lost two that day. The halters were tied to the pack saddle on a mule he was leading. The halter we found was one that John and Ruby’s son Jeremy had made for John for his birthday, the first year they were here, so it had sentimental value. Lynn drove over to their place and took the halter to them.

Andrea took her Dodge pickup to town to get new tires on it (before we have to pull a trailer load of cattle) because her old tires were worn out. On her way home late afternoon she saw Millers’ lame bull (the one that’s had a severely injured hind leg since June and got really skinny) coming down off the low range to try to find some feed and water. She was surprised to see that he was still alive. The last time we saw him—after Millers put him below the middle range gate in Baker Creek and into the low range—he looked so bad that we thought he would die. Since there is no water this year on the low range this summer, with the drought, she opened the gate and let him come on down to the road, and he went into Alfonso’s field through his open gate. She told Alfonso she’d put the bull in there, and called John that evening to tell him where his bull was.

She also told Alfonso that we would help him move some of those range cows up out of Baker creek—where there is no grass left (and that’s why they keep trying to get into our place) and offered to help put them on the high range. Alfonso told us he planned to move some cows on Sunday.

So the next day (Saturday) I got up at 4 a.m. and typed some articles with urgent deadlines, then after Andrea changed the irrigation water we rode to the 320 to make sure there were no cows in. We weren’t very surprised to find the same two cows of Alfonso’s back in again. The cow we’d put out the ridge gate 2 days earlier had gone through two fences to come back into our 320 again.

They both had full udders again, and no calves. This time, however, they were up in the meadow along Baker Creek, above the brushy area and downed trees that a horse can’t get through, and they headed up the hill toward the rocky cliffs between our place and the middle range. As we suspected, they had found a way through the barricade that we created many years ago in that slot in the rocky cliffs, and had been coming and going through that steep slot—going back and forth to their calves that apparently stayed out there on the middle range somewhere. We patiently gave them time to scramble up that steep slope and up through the rock cliffs, and back to the middle range. I didn’t think about taking a picture of them as they weaved up through those rocks (I was too focused on making sure they went up there) but took a photo after they were safely out, to show where they’d climbed up through. Here’s a photo of those rocky cliffs, and a closer-up view of the slot the cows climbed through to go back out.
the rocky cliffs the cows came down through
a closer look at the slot through the rocks that the cows went back up
After the cows were back where they belonged, and heading down the mountain to go find their calves, Andrea and I rode out our side gate just past those cliffs, and rode back to those rocks. I held her horse while she propped up several posts that were flattened and tied them to sagebrush and a mahogany bush to keep the fence upright. That fence was ok when we checked it earlier this year, but those cows had trashed it. I took photos of her tying the fence up to bushes to hold it upright.
Andrea tying the fence up to a mahogany bush
When she went on down to the end that ties into the big rocks, she started to prop it up and nearly stepped on a big rattlesnake. She had to kill it before she could safely finish propping up the fence. I took a photo as she propped up the rest of that fence.
propping the fence up on the end next to the rocks - after killing snake
When we went on around to the slot through the cliff, we could see that our old barricade was trashed and non-existent where those two cows had been coming and going. Again, I held Willow while Andrea created another barricade, using sagebrush and twines (I always carry baling twines in my coat pockets, in the coat tied to my saddle). I took a photo as she started down into those rocks, taking some baling twines to try to find a way to tie up the old fence again. I took a photo afterward, looking down toward that slot, but it barely shows the bushes she tied up across the top of that narrow slot down through the rocks.
Andrea taking twines down into rock slot to try to patch fence
bushes tied up to make barricade
Then we rode on down through the middle range and I took a few photos of the horribly skinny cows all grouped there at the gate to the low range, hoping they could go somewhere else.
skinny cows gathered at gate
They were so hungry, and wanting to go home, that they mobbed us as we went through the gate, and we feared they might trash the gate after we shut it. 

We hurried home to relieve Lynn of his babysitting job (he took care of Christopher when Emily went to work).

On Sunday Andrea changed water and then she and I rode out to the middle range to help Alfonso move cattle. She rode Ed that day (since Willow doesn’t have shoes on yet, and Ed does). We knew we’d be crashing around through a lot of rocks and didn’t want to take a chance on Willow chipping her feet or stone bruising. Her feet are really tough and hard, but we didn’t want to risk problems.

We got out there ahead of Alfonso and could see that there were cows still spread all over the mountain on the other side of Baker Creek; none of them had come down yet for water. They have been spending more and more time grubbing around on the steepest slopes and in the rocks, trying to find some grass. Usually by late morning they come down for water, but not that day. Some were starting to drift toward the ridge into Baker Creek, however, and we figured we’d just wait a little bit for Alfonso and give the cows time to come down off the hill. But as we waited, we saw two people on mountain bikes heading around toward the jeep road gate into the middle range. The cows we saw moving toward Baker Creek as we came up the ridge through the low range never did come into view and we realized they probably got distracted by the bikers coming up into the middle range. Those cows thought those people were going to let them through that gate so they turned around and went back that direction!

So we rode up that steep mountain and around it to start gathering those cows, about the time Alfonso showed up. We gathered them off that mountain and down into Baker Creek, and took them up along our mile of 320 fence, to go to the high range. We didn’t see either one of the renegade fence-crawler cows, but also didn’t see them in the 320 when we pushed the herd up the mountain past our place. 

After we helped Alfonso get the herd started up the last hill, we rode into the 320 through the side gate to see if those cows were in there and hiding, but found no sign of them, and no fresh manure, even though we could see that they’d trashed the barricade that we recreated the day before. So we went back out and helped Alfonso finish taking the big herd of skinny cows into the high range. He went back home, and we came down through the 320, the whole length of Baker Creek, searching for those stray cows, but didn’t find them. I took photos as we rode down through our place, looking.
Andrea on Ed, looking for cows in 320
When we got home a huge windstorm hit, blowing several branches off the elm tree by our house, and raining a little. It cleared off by chore time, however, and I gave Ed some bute (anti-inflammatory drug, similar to aspirin) so she wouldn’t be too stiff and sore the next day, from her ride. She is a tough old horse and did really well for age 30 and not in shape. She’d only been ridden once this year—a brief ride in early Spring when Dani rode her over the hill on the low range.

The next day Andrea put up more hot wire around the hayfield on heifer hill, so we can move the cows over there and keep them out of the regrowth on the field. Then we rode again, to go check the 320 to see if those darn cows were in again. Dani and her friend Jake rode with us. Dani rode Shiloh, and Jake rode up here from his grandparents’ place (Jeff and Jill Minor, at Baker). We were hoping to do a more thorough check through the 320 (in the brush and timber) to see if those 2 cows were back in again, since we didn’t see them the day before. I took photos as we rode up the ridge from our house, when Jake stopped to tighten his cinch, and as we rode on up the long ridges toward the 320.
Jake tightening his cinch
Dani & Jake riding up the ridge to 320
riding up ridge just below 320
When we went into the 320 we didn’t find the cows in their usual places and kept going on up the creek. I took photos of Dani and Jake going up Baker Creek.
going up Baker Creek
Jake & Dani in Baker Creek
We finally found those trespassing cows—with their calves, for the first time—at the top end of Baker Creek. This was handy because we were able to put them out that gate, and join them with a group of cattle that was hanging down there on our fence. There is no grass at all on the high range in Baker Creek, so we took that group, picking up a few more cattle along the way, and moved them all the way up the creek to where we could put them out on the big ridge between Baker Creek and Withington Creek where there is actually a little grass left—that wasn’t eaten by the cows that got into the high range a month early. It was nice having Dani and Jake help us because we could split up and be more effective moving those cows up through the creek bottom and heading them out through the timber to the ridge.

It was also nice that Shiloh got along well with Jake’s mare, and they could work together on one side of the herd while Andrea and I handled the other side. I took photos as Andrea and I moved the main bunch up the creek bottom.
taking the cows on up Baker Creek in the high range
When we got home, I fed everyone lunch, and Jake took his mare to the creek in the corral so she could have a drink.

After lunch Andrea hauled some steel posts down to our lower back field, in preparation for building a fence around the deep chasm that eroded down the hill from the ditch (created after Robbie used a mini-excavator to clean the ditch and made a spillway down the hill, not understanding that it would create horrible erosion). That chasm is about 15 feet deep in one spot and very narrow, and if a cow or calf fell in it they would never get out. 

She also hauled a couple rolls of net wire (that we saved for recycling after rebuilding some old fences) down to the bottom of the post pile pasture so we can put it along the jack fence down there.

We talked to Heather and Gregory in Canada and they were excited and happy at how their well drilling project turned out. One well was only 40 feet deep and producing 100 gallons a minute, with the water rising to within 5 feet of the surface. They hadn’t drilled the second one yet, but they are delighted that they will have plenty of water for their cattle in that pasture.

Tuesday was hot and we didn’t ride. I helped Andrea finish the hot wire around the edge of the hayfield on heifer hill, then Jake and Dani helped us move the cows from the ditch pasture by Andrea’s house into heifer hill. Then they helped Andrea for a couple hours, setting steel posts and fencing off the chasm on the hill in the lower back field. Lynn went to town for mail and groceries and more staples for our fencing project. I took photos of the fence around the chasm in the back field. The grass around it is tall and it’s hard to tell that the little “ditch” in the pictures is actually about 15 feet deep.
fence around the deep chasm
Gregory called that evening to tell us that the second well for their cattle turned out nicely also—at 50 gallons a minute.

On Wednesday Dani had to work at the motel, but Jake and one of his friends came and helped Andrea staple netting to the jack fence in the post pile pasture. This will ensure that no calves can crawl through the jack fence. We need a very secure boundary between our pasture and Alfonso’s field.

Yesterday Andrea, Dani and Dani’s friend Kendall took our stock trailer over to Phil Moulton’s place to help him haul some cattle to Blackfoot for the sale. Phil has helped us haul cattle a few times so this was payback; he had too many cattle for one load so Andrea hauled 7 cows and a bull in our trailer. After they were loaded, the tires on our trailer were pretty low, and Phil put more air in them before they started the trip. We realized that the tires that came with that old trailer were too small; they were camp trailer tires, not adequate for a stock trailer hauling more weight. The wheels also got hot and the trailer brakes weren’t working very well. We were glad they made the trip safely; we’ll have to get new, bigger tires, and check the brakes. 

While they were gone we helped take care of Christopher and he had fun playing for several hours in our cluttered livingroom. He found some little hand weights that Lynn used at one time for physical therapy for his shoulders, and he immediately lay down on the floor and played with them like he was a weight lifter, lifting weights. We were amused at that because he must have seen people doing that on television.
Christopher lifting weights
Christopher in our living room
When he got tired of that he played with some of his toys, then found Lynn’s old radio and was checking it out. He figured out how to turn it on and pull up the antenna and change the station. That kid is too smart and likes to try to figure everything out.
playing with Lynn's old radio
Today was hot again. Andrea took her truck and trailer to town to get new tires for the trailer. They weren’t able to figure out the brakes, however, so we’ll have to take it somewhere else for that problem.


AUGUST 22 – Last Saturday Lynn went with his sister Jenelle to Blackfoot to get a new PTO shaft for a tractor; it broke down while baling her hay. Andrea and I made a fast ride to the 320 to check and make sure no cattle were getting in from the high range side. I took a photo of Andrea looking toward the south fence to see if there were any range cattle on that side of our 320.
Andrea checking 320
When we got back, we moved our cows from heifer hill to the upper swamp pasture.

The next day I put front shoes on Willow. She’s done really well to make 9 rides without shoes, but we don’t want to risk a stone bruise; it was time to put shoes on. Then Andrea and Lynn took our stock trailer over to Vern England for more fixing. He lowered the tongue a bit so it will be more level and not so much weight on the rear axle when loaded, but he couldn’t fix the brakes. He suggested taking it to the Good News Garage—an auto shop that’s good at working on trailer brakes, so we made an appointment with that shop.

Andrea’s friend Jerry came out that afternoon and helped her put net wire all along the jack fence in the lower back field, so there will be no chance for the range cattle to crawl through into our place. There was a bull down in the swamp below the fence, and Andrea chased him over the hill, but he was back again the next day.

On Monday Andrea took Christopher to his swimming lessons. At age 2 he’s not afraid of the water but needs to learn how to swim.

Lynn and I hauled 9 small bales from the stackyard on the feed truck and I put them in the lane by the main corral so we can feed the bull and his heifer companion for a while in that corral when we have to move them out of the bull pen.

Dani and Jake rode for 3 hours on the low range, just for fun, and had a picnic by the Baker Grove. When they got home they helped Andrea for a couple hours, putting more staples on the netting on the jack fence in the lower back field (Andrea and Jerry ran out of staples the day they put the wire on, and we had to buy more staples), and a couple more poles on the jack fence. I took photos of the jack fence with net wire on it.
net wire on jackfence
The next day we moved the cows and calves to the back lower field and I put the bull and his companion in the main corral so they would not be adjacent to those cows (the bull corral is next to the upper part of that back pasture). Since we have 3 cull cows in that group that we didn’t put with the bull this summer—knowing we will be selling them—we didn’t want to have them next to the bull in case one of them comes into heat and the bull would try to go through the fence.

Andrea drove to Montana to spend a few days with Stan, and spell him off on the wash station, since government regulations specify that no one can work on these fires more than 14 days in a row; they have to take 2 days off and then resume the job. Andrea has her qualifications to work at fire camps, so she was technically in charge of Stan’s wash station while he took those 2 days off.

The weather turned cold over there, and it rained, which helped a bit with the efforts to control that fire. Andrea took her irrigating boots and was the only one in camp who had totally dry feet! We had cool weather here, but no rain. We desperately need rain. While Andrea was gone, Lynn and I took care of Christopher while Emily was at work. Em didn’t work on Wednesday, however, so she took care of him that day, and we had her and Christopher here for supper. Dani spent a few nights at her dad’s house; he is helping her work on an old pickup to get it running so she can drive it. Currently she is still borrowing our old car (“Luna”) to drive to work.

While Andrea was gone, Lynn and I changed the irrigation water, but there wasn’t much to change since the creek is low and we are cut down to one ditch. Andrea drove home on Friday.

The next day was still cool, with a tiny bit of rain. Andrea changed water and set a few more steel posts along the lower end of the chasm in the back field, and put several strands of wire on those posts so no cattle will fall into that lower end. The chasm there isn’t very wide, but quite deep.

Yesterday Andrea and Lynn helped me move the heifers from their ditch pasture by the driveway and put them in the little swamp pen below the bull corral. Being able to rotate them around a lot of small areas where we can’t graze the whole herd helps extend our pasture and provide forage for the heifers for the whole summer except when they are with the main herd during breeding season.

Then I put front shoes on Shiloh. Her feet are generally so hard that they are hard to trim and hard to drive nails for shoeing, but after the little bit of rain the day before they were softer and I was able to get her front feet trimmed and shod. They were starting to get a bit raggedy after traveling through so many rocks on Dani’s recent rides so it was time to put shoes on.

Emily brought Christopher down that afternoon and we gave him his first ride on Ed, using the little saddle that we got for Dani when she was little. He was delighted to be up on that horse!
Christopher proudly rides Ed
His legs aren’t long enough yet to reach the stirrups, but he hung onto the saddle horn and enjoyed the ride while we led Ed up the lane and out the driveway and back, and he didn’t want to get off when it was time to put her away.
Christopher riding Ed
Andrea leading Ed up the driveway
He “helped” lead her back to her pen, and fed her some handfuls of hay. After we put Ed back in her pen, Andrea changed water, and killed a rattlesnake on the ditch bank just below the driveway. 

Today I’d planned to put hind shoes on Willow, but she still has a fair amount of hoof wall left (and her feet are hard to trim if they are dry and not soft from mud) so Andrea and rode to check the 320 (no cows in!) and went on up into the high range. Those poor cows up there have no salt (not since early June when they were still on the low range) and are spread out over the big mountain down toward Withington Creek—the only place there is still a little grass, but it’s about gone.
riding on the high range
This evening Heather and Gregory called to tell us their exciting news. They let Joseph (4 years old) tell us first, saying that he is going to have a baby sibling in February! He said he wants a sister this time, because he already has a little brother and he’d like to try a sister. If all goes well, the baby will arrive in late February, about the time young James has his 2-year-old birthday.


SEPTEMBER 1 – Last Tuesday (August 24) was Charlie’s 20th birthday. Andrea, Em and Christopher had lunch with him in town, and that evening we had dinner at Andrea’s house to celebrate his birthday, after he got off work.

That afternoon Andrea and I made a short ride up through the fields to check on our ditches; we asked the watermaster to put a little water back in # 8 for us, and a little more in # 7. We’ve been really short of water lately, with less than our 70 inch right. We discovered that there was still a little water in #8 but none of it is getting down to our place. It’s all dammed off on the Gooch place above us. We rode up the horse road to go into heifer hill, and I took photos as we went through the tall sagebrush along the way. These tall bushes are Basin Sage, that sometimes grow as tall as a small tree, but it takes them many years. The sagebrush along the horse road are more than 50 years old. I took photos as we rode up through them, and when we came back down.
riding up the horse road to go to heifer hill
coming back down the horse road
riding through the tall sage
That afternoon after Dani got home, she spent an hour trimming the overhanging brush out of the runway to our chute. It’s become so overgrown that the cows have a hard time going down that alley when we need to put them in the chute, and we wanted the brush cleared out before we preg check and vaccinate in mid-September. The young bull was curious about Dani standing in the alleyway (and standing on the poles to reach the higher brush) and he stood next to the poles licking and chewing on her shoes!

That evening we all went to Andrea’s house for Charlie’s birthday dinner, but as Lynn and I were about to go out the back door, we saw our little friendly skunk eating the last crumbs of cat food on the porch, so we didn’t want to startle him by opening the door and bumping him. He knew we were there but he didn’t leave. He is so used to me walking past him here and there around the barnyard when I do chores morning and evening that he doesn’t spray—but he might if he was startled. So we patiently waited there inside the screen door while he finished crunching/eating all the cat food and after he left we ventured out, and I took photos of “Stinky” gobbling the cat food.
Stinky the skunk eating cat food
One of the cats was there, too, hoping to eat some of the food, looking wistfully at the skunk gobbling it up. It was one of our older cats, nicknamed Fencing Cat (because she likes to tag along with us when we are fixing fences around the barnyard).
cat watching skunk clean up all the food
Stinky eats it all
When we were finally able to go out the door, we went up to Andrea’s place for Charlie’s birthday dinner (20 years old!), and I took photos of Christopher playing with his toys before dinner, and some photos of the family during dinner.
Christopher playing
Andrea and Charlie
Charlie and Christopher
Charlie's birthday dinner
Then Emily brought Charlie the special carrot cake she made for him, and Christopher admired it and wanted to eat the candy carrots off it.
Em presenting Charlie with cake
Christopher admiring cake
Then Charlie opened his birthday presents, and I took photos of him opening a gift, and of the funny card I made for him that had a photo taken 10 years ago on his 10th birthday.
opening birthday present
old photo of his 20th birthday
The next morning Andrea and Lynn went to town early to take Andrea’s pickup and stock trailer to the Good News Garage to have the brakes checked. They figured out that there was a communication problem between the trailer brakes and the pickup, and ordered a new “controller” for her pickup.

Phil Moulton brought us two loads of second cutting alfalfa (for our heifers this winter) and stacked it next to Shiloh’s pen. With the drought, hay is scarce and high priced. Phil didn’t have quite as much 2nd cutting for us as we’d wanted to get from him, but I think we’ll still be ok unless it’s a long hard winter. He did honor the price he told us it would be, when we ordered it from him this spring, even though hay prices have nearly doubled what they were at that time. The drought is hurting a lot of folks—many ranchers are running out of pasture, and will have to feed hay sooner than usual, and the hay is costing more.

We were going to put black plastic over the two new stacks that afternoon but the wind came up horribly, with a little bit of rain, and we didn’t get a chance to cover them. It didn’t rain much, but did clear the smoke out of the air briefly.

We’ve had horrible smoke all summer, from fires near and far. It’s been one of the worst fire seasons across the West, due to hot dry weather but mainly due to the ‘let burn’ policy of the government land management agencies—both state and federal. They often don’t try to put small fires out immediately, and they become big fires, and less easily controlled. I was asked to write a series of articles about this growing problem and have interviewed some interesting people.

Wednesday afternoon Lynn tried to put more air in a leaking tractor tire on the mid-size John Deere (fortunately not the tractor Phil used for unloading the hay for us) but the valve stem broke off. It’s been leaking fluid as well as air (those big tires are partially filled with calcium chloride to give them more weight) and the leaking fluid had eaten up part of the valve stem as well as corroding the rim. So the tire went completely flat. We had to call the tire place to have them send out a guy the next day, to pump out the rest of the fluid and replace the inner tube and valve stem.

That morning we were able to put black plastic over both new haystacks; it didn’t rain enough the night before to soak in and make them too wet, and now they are safely covered if it does rain for real---which we hope it does! Jeff Minor came up that morning and put hind shoes on Shiloh. He can do it quicker and easier than I can! Now she has shoes on all four feet and won’t get tender-footed traveling through rocky terrain.

The creek is low and Jack (who has the first right) has been short of water, so Tony (our new watermaster shut down our ditches even more. The creek didn’t seem that low where it goes through our place, however, so we suspected that Alfonso is still using his illegal diversion (a ditch just below our place that has never had a headgate and weir, and is illegal for him to use except in high water, since it can’t be controlled or measured; to use it during regulation, he is essentially stealing water). 

So on Friday when Andrea and I made a short ride through our cows on the back pasture and out that far side onto the other range to chase some cattle away from our fence. There is hardly any grass out there, and the range cows want to come into our fields. I took a photo as we rode out there, and it shows there is no grass left.
riding on the neighbors' range on the south side of our place
After we chased those cows over the hill, we rode down the ridge and looked at Alfonso’s fields on the back side—and it looked like he’s been using the illegal diversion all summer. This is probably why Jack (who has the first right, below Alfonso’s fields) has been short of water lately as the creek dropped; even if we send more water down the creek, some of it goes out Alfonso’s illegal ditch and never gets to Jack. 

So we called Tony and mentioned that this might be part of the problem, and that it happens every year, and has been the reason that our creek had to go into regulation some years much sooner than necessary (making the upper users shut off their ditches) because Alfonso was stealing water. Tony was not aware of that illegal ditch, and he hiked down along the creek that evening and found it. So he wants to find out (from his boss at IDWR) what he can do (beyond making Alfonso take out the dam across the creek, diverting it into the illegal ditch) to make sure he won’t continue doing it.

On Saturday, I got up at 3 a.m. and typed some interviews and articles, to meet some urgent deadlines. Later that morning Andrea and I made a short ride to chase range cows away from our fence again on this back side. There’s no grass left out there and those hungry cows are trying to get into the field with our cows. There is a bog just below our place, and one cow was out in it trying to get a little taste of green grass (it grows in the bog when everything around it is too dry). Andrea got Willow a little too close to the bog and one of Willow’s hind legs went clear down in that bottomless mud, and as she tried to turn around and get back out of it, all four legs went down and she was in mud past her belly, with Andrea’s feet and stirrups clear down into the mud. 

Willow floundered and struggled but didn’t panic, and Andrea didn’t dare get off for fear of being wallowed into the bog by the struggling horse. Willow finally lunged and lurched out to firmer ground. That poor mare was mud from feet to tail/shoulder. But she seemed ok (no pulled joints or strained muscles) and her lurching around in the bog scared the cow on out of the other side and we were able to take the cattle over the hill and about 2 miles to join them up with some other cattle. Hopefully they won’t come back—and hopefully their owners will gather them up and take them home soon, because they are starving.

Meanwhile, the same problem is occurring on the range above us on the other side. Alfonso’s and Millers cows are coming down into Alfonso’s leased pasture above my brother’s house on our upper place, and coming through Alfonso’s bad fence, out onto the road, and getting into my brother’s yard and garden. Bev called me to find out how to get in touch with Alfonso and was able to call him on his cell phone and he came up and got the cows out of their place and did a little patching on his fence.

The fire Stan was stationed at was finally under control that day, and the crews were demobilized. He drove home and arrived here that evening. He and Andrea took Christopher to the rodeo at the Fair (Emily was working that evening).