Saturday, December 10, 2022

Diary from Sky Range Ranch – August 1 through September 1, 2022

AUGUST 10 – The weather continues hot and dry, with a lot of smoke most days from the big fire north of town that just keeps growing. By this past Sunday it had grown to more than 70,000 acres and there were more than 1000 firefighters working on it, trying to control it, but it is still growing every day.

I’ve been grazing Sprout in the backyard to eat down all the grass and weeds, letting Ed graze in the front yard. My “grass-powered” lawnmowers are doing a good job of eating down the area around the house to reduce the fire hazard.

We let the heifers eat the grass and weeds in the upper part of the stackyard. From there they also have access to a little grass on the other side of the creek, next to the field above our house, and that grass was getting tall and dry and needed to be grazed before it gets too mature and dry. Andrea used her chain saw to cut a blown-down tree out of the trail that goes through the thick brush along the creek, so the heifers could get over there, and I lured them through the brush so they could find that patch of grass across the creek. The nice thing about this group of heifers this year is that I can call them and they will follow me anywhere.

The orphan bull calf, Kung Fu, is doing well, enjoying his grain meal twice a day and grazing in the lane by the barn. I recently let him have access to the bigger pen below the barn; the grass in it is taller than he is and still nice and green, so he can graze it for a while.

Andrea sent me some photos she took of Christopher when she was at the park with him and he was playing with some of the kid toys there. 

Christopher at the park
playing in the dirt
Last Wednesday Andrea and I hauled 10 little bales from my haystack to put by the bull pen to feed Babe. Those bales will last him a month or more; he eats less than any other bull we’ve ever had, and stays fat. If his daughters are like that, we will have very efficient cows and can run more cows on this little place.

While we had the feed truck running, we drove up the road to the hill pasture across from heifer hill and brought home the aluminum water trough (which we will need later this fall in the orchard) and the long black plastic pipe that we put through the culvert under the road for pumping water to that hill pasture.

Andrea started putting up a temporary hot wire around the edges of the hayfield below heifer hill so we can graze the tall grass around that field, the brush and ditchbanks, etc. There will probably be 10 day’s worth of pasture there for the 6 pairs currently grazing around the edges of heifer hill. By utilizing those outlying rough areas and letting the hayfields grow back, we extend our grazing days quite a bit.

We have been very short of irrigation water, so last Thursday Andrea hiked up the creek to see what happened to it. Alfonso had the entire creek dammed off and going out his 2 ditches on the Gooch place. She had to rearrange his dams a little bit to allow some water to come on down the creek. Otherwise the rancher with the first right (Jack) would also be short of water and he would be calling the watermaster to come out and shut us all off. We need to share a bit and make sure there’s still enough water for Jack!

The next day she went to town to pick up Christopher so Emily could go to work. She also went to a benefit that was being held for the families of the 2 pilots who died when their helicopter crashed into the river while they were dipping water to dump on the fire. Our town has been putting on several benefits for them, and also had a big parade and ceremony honoring those two men.

Lynn and I took care of Christopher for a few hours while Andrea was irrigating, and Christopher wanted me to try to get into his little tent in our livingroom. Lynn took a photo of me and Christopher stuffed into the tent.

in the tent
On Saturday I helped Andrea finish up the hot wire around the field below heifer hill; we used a ladder to put an insulator on a tall tree by the fence so we could route the wire up over the fence (to electrify the new fence), high enough that cattle could walk under it. Then we moved the 6 pair from the fringe pasture on heifer hill—letting them come down through the gate and into this new fringe pasture around the lower hayfield. They were really happy for the new green grass; they’d pretty much eaten all the grass around the heifer hill hayfield.

We’d moved the heifers from the upper end of the stackyard and put them down in the post pile pasture, so now I am letting Sprout graze the rest of the stackyard; I can keep her out of the hay stacks with a “fake” fence made of baling twines and step-in posts, whereas the heifers are not that trustworthy; they would eat on the hay bales! I am also still letting Ed graze briefly each day in the front yard, to mow it down.

Ed grazing in the front yard
Since we will soon need to haul cattle to the sale in Montana, we checked our stock trailer door to see if it will slide ok. Now that we have a loading chute we can back right up to it and use the little sliding door (half of the big door) to put them into the trailer, rather than having to herd them into the trailer from the lane, with the whole door open. We haven’t used the little sliding door or tried to open it since we bought this old used trailer last year; we’ve only used the big door.

It’s a good thing we checked the smaller door before the last minute. It wouldn’t slide open at all; it was catching on the rubber mats that Stan screwed down to the floorboards of the trailer after he reinforced those old rotten boards with more crosspieces underneath them. So Andrea used her power drill to unscrew all the screws and we took the screws and washers off the rubber mats. Those mats were rolled up when we bought the trailer sight unseen and brought it home last year, and after Stan reinforced the floor and rolled out the mats they were a little too big. That’s probably why he bolted them down, so they wouldn’t buckle and shift, not realizing that mats need to be removed periodically and washed, and the floor underneath. 

So we unscrewed them and were able to pull them forward a bit, and bend them up at the front, so they were not sticking out under the door. Then the little door was able to slide open and shut.

When Andrea irrigated later that day she took a photo of one of the fawns that has been living in the field by her house.
fawn in field
Andrea gathered up more of the temporary electric fence around the heifer hill field yesterday afternoon and didn’t realize the power went off while she was watering her little bit of yard with sprinklers (using her house water since there isn’t enough water in our irrigation ditch to pump from). With the power off, it ran her tank out of water, but didn’t seem to hurt the pump. The power was off for a couple hours, just on our creek, and the power company guys had to come out and locate the cause. We never did hear what happened to it, but it could have been a tree blow over it (with all the wind we’ve had lately) or the power lines popping together and shorting it out if a big flock of birds took off all at once after sitting on the lines.

Charlie came out on Sunday, and he and Andrea took a drive down past Northfork in her little jeep. Andrea took a picture of some of the burned area from the big fire that’s still out of control in those mountains beyond the river, and a photo of Charlie after they got home.
burned area across the river
Charlie lounging around
Today was very smoky again, all day, with the smoke so thick we couldn’t see the mountains on either side of us. Andrea went to town to do the town errands and get the mail and groceries, and pick up Christopher from Emily. On her way home she saw a bull in Alfonso’s field right below our place, pacing around like he was looking for a way to come up through our place. All of Alfonso’s gates are open to the road, so the bull could easily come up the road and come in our driveway. So Lynn babysat Christopher while Andrea and I went down and shut Alfonso’s gates to the road, and saw that the fence was falling down enough that the bull could walk right out of there even with the gates shut. So we closed our driveway gate in case the bull got out and came our way.

Granddaughter Heather sent an e-mail updating us on their farm and family news, and sent a couple photos of the boys—little Ian Thomas who is now almost 6 months old, and his big brothers James and Joseph.
baby Ian
James & Joseph

AUGUST 20 – The little bull calf (Kung Fu) lost his insecticide ear tag awhile back and the horn flies have been thick all over him, so last week I tried to pour some oil-based insecticide over his back while he was eating his grain. He spooked and took off, so I only got part of it on him, but even that amount seemed to help. He was fly-free for more than 10 days, and the flies are only now starting to land on him again. 

We still have the 6 old cows and their calves in the fringe area around the hayfield above the house, and Andrea took a photo of them resting in the shade.
cows and calves resting in the shade
Last week I trimmed some of the rose briars that are growing in the front yard. Ed has done a good job of eating the tall grass and some of the weeds, but she won’t eat the rose briars and chokecherry tree shoots, so cut them off with tree pruner nippers, along with some of the low-hanging branches from the elm tree that are obstructing our view from the windows. Then I cut down all the burdock plants and young willows in the pen below the barn where Kung Fu grazes. I wanted to get rid of the burdock before the burrs are ripe enough to stick to him.

I also pulled up all the tall weeds that grew in our new loading chute, so that when we haul the cows to the sale they can make it through that chute. Some of the ragweed and other weeds were 5 feet tall in there.

Andrea had Christopher with her in town and she went to the fire camp and visited with some of the firefighters she knows, and Christopher was fascinated by the big trucks. He got to get in one of them.
Christopher in truck
Last Saturday Lynn put diesel in our big tractor and parked it in the hold pen next to Sprout and Shiloh’s pens, so it would be handy for Phil to unload hay. We babysat Christopher while Andrea changed her irrigation water—the little bit that we still have. I cooked chicken and potatoes and gravy and we invited grandson Nick to eat dinner with us. We had a great visit (hadn’t had a chance to talk to him since he was here this past winter with the fencing crew rebuilding some of our old fences and creating the new loading chute, etc.) then played Tripoli –a game that he’s loved since we used to play it with him and his sister and parents occasionally when Nick was a kid.

We have been leaving our lane gate shut every night in case the stray bull (which belongs to John Miller) in Alfonso’s field ever gets out on the road and comes our way. Even though we shut a couple of his gates, he leaves his lower one open, and the bull could easily go out on the road.

On Sunday Andrea had Christopher in town with her and they met up with Charlie for a while and she took a photo of Christopher and his uncle.
Christopher & Charlie
On Monday we moved the 9 pair (young cows) from the upper swamp pasture to the ditch pasture below Andrea’s house. They were glad for new green pasture. The next morning one of the calves had gotten through the hot wire somehow, and was out in the hayfield, so after I finished a phone interview I went up there to help Andrea get the calf back in. Phil Moulton brought us 3 loads of round bales that day—2nd cutting alfalfa that we will use this winter for the heifers we are going to wean and keep. We will be keeping all of Babe’s daughters to go back into the herd as cows.
hay for the heifers
Andrea drove Lynn to a property along the river past North Fork, where some folks from Washington wanted him to locate a site for a well. A lot more of that area has burned now, since they were on 4th of July Creek locating water 2 1/2 weeks ago.

That evening Andrea and I took some protein blocks to the 6 pairs in the fringe pasture around the hayfield below heifer hill. They’ve eaten all the green grass but there’s still a lot of tall mature grass that they are less fond of—but they will eat it if they have some supplemental protein.

The next day Lynn and I took care of Christopher again for a few hours while Andrea was irrigating, and Christopher wanted me to get into his tent with him again, and pretend to be sleeping on a camp-out. He had it stuffed with blankets and pillows and it was pretty tight quarters when we both got in it! Lynn took a couple pictures of us.
peeking out of the tent
pretending we're camping and sleeping
On Wednesday morning I did 3 phone interviews (for various article assignments for cattle and horse magazines) and started typing them (short deadlines). Andrea had to go to town early to report for Jury duty but whatever trial they needed jurors for was postponed so she’ll have to go back again in 6 weeks or so.

It’s been really hot, up to 95 or 98 degrees in the afternoon. The creek is dropping more and more and the fields are drying out badly wherever we haven’t had enough water for them. We desperately need some rain.

The 6 old cows and their calves are enjoying the protein blocks we gave them, and eating them rapidly. This balances their diet and they very willingly eat the tall dry grass that they were fussy about eating—and cleaning up most of the rest of that fringe pasture. When Andrea checked on them the past few days, they were quite content, and she took photos of some of them eating the protein blocks.
Blackhead eating protein
Alligator Eyes eating protein
Yesterday morning early (barely daylight) Tony the watermaster came out and I saw him go through our place when I was doing chores, so I talked to him. He said Jack was really short of water and that he was going up to the Gooch place to lock one of Alfonso’s ditches that has been running wide open all summer with no face plate in the headgate.

A little later that morning the truck from Lemhi Lumber Company brought out the roofing materials for Andrea’s house. Even though the house is only 11 years old, the shingles have all been blowing off, so we are going to have a metal roof put on. The guy who will be putting the roof on will hopefully start working on it soon—before more shingles blow off.

After the metal was safely unloaded, Andrea came down here and helped me put black plastic on one of the stacks of round bales near Shiloh’s pen. We had a short piece that we put on the other stack, then found another piece in the “sick barn” where we store the plastic that we roll up after taking it off the stacks when we’ve fed up the hay. It was getting windy—which makes it hard to get the plastic in place over the hay—and decided to put that piece on another day, earlier in the morning.

After lunch she drove Lynn to town to the eye doctor. He had noticed that he’s lost about half the vision in his right eye. The left one has been compensating and he didn’t realize it until he shut the left eye and couldn’t see much with the right eye. So the eye doctor worked him in (rather than wait a year for an actual appointment). He waited awhile until the doctor had a few minutes to check his eye, and Andrea did all the town errands while Lynn was there. The impaired vision is due to damage caused by high blood sugar levels, so now Lynn has to be more careful what he eats, and try to avoid sugar as much as possible—and fewer carbohydrates.

Ed ran out of grass in the front yard, so I am now letting her graze some of the tall grass next to the pen in front of the calving barn.
Ed eating tall grass
This was the weekend that Emily, AJ and Christopher went camping at a lake near Leadore. They had fun, but it rained hard on them for part of the day, and they got soaked on a hike—and a lot of their camping stuff was wet. So Andrea drove up there yesterday evening to take them some dry clothes, towels, etc. She stayed overnight, sleeping in the back seat of her truck while they slept in a tent. 

She drove home early this morning, but had to wait a bit on the little road coming down out of the mountains, while a bunch of search and rescue vehicles drove by; they were going out into that area to search for a lost person.

After Andrea got home, she backed her pickup up to the end of the stack that we didn’t have fully covered yet. At least it hadn’t rained here yet and the hay was still dry. She used the pickup to climb up onto and up on the first bale, and put a tire up on that bale to enable her to step up higher and climb onto the top bale. I handed her the black plastic and she pulled it up over that end of the stack, and Lynn and I tied it down on both sides. Then we secured it more completely by throwing long strings (with rock tied to one end to give it weight to sail completely over the stack) and tied those strings down on both sides. We put these over-the-stack strings every 6 feet all along the stack. That way the wind can’t get under the plastic and rip out our “ears” that we tied to the stack. We got the rest of that stack covered before it got too windy, and also covered the big square bale of 2nd cutting that Lynn brought around from the stack yard a couple days ago with the tractor.
black plastic on stacks
After we got the stack secured, she checked on her irrigation water and discovered that she had practically NONE in any of her ditches—in spite of the fact that Tony told me he was going to shut off one of Alfonso’s ditches yesterday morning. So she hiked up and checked, and found that one ditch was locked (allowing a little bit of water to come through) but the one that Tony told me he was going to shut off was running wide open with the whole creek dammed off to come into it. The face plate (which earlier was just lying there on the ground) was gone, and Andrea discovered a lock lying on the ground. It was sprung and bent—the hasp was so widened that it would never work again. So she assumed Tony HAD locked the head gate shut and Alfonso probably got bad and pried the lock off and broke it. Tony will have to come out again, and emphasize to Alfonso that he’ll need to have a faceplate and it must be locked until the creek has more water in it again this fall. It’s past time to shut off that 3rd right when the first and 2nd rights cannot be filled.

A thunderstorm was brewing so on her way back through our barnyard Andrea put a piece of black plastic over the end of the big square bale stack in the stackyard. When we covered that stack, our plastic wasn’t quite long enough, and we’d never taken time to cover the end of it, so she did.

We had Nick come out again for supper and another game of Tripoli, and hoped Andrea could join us, but when she did her chores she discovered that the refrigerator in her trailer had quit working (like it did last year), and the frozen stuff in the top was all thawed. She had to get everything out of it. So later she brought down a big cooler full of stuff to put in our refrigerator and freezer, and sent home a lot of things with Nick that he will be able to use. It started raining about the time we finished unloading her cooler, and it rained hard for a while—the first real rain we’ve had for a long time. I’m glad we got the haystacks mostly covered! It didn’t rain enough to make puddles, but enough to wet the ground, which will temporarily help the dry parched grass.

We also got an e-mail from his sister in Canada, telling us their good news; Gregory and a neighbor were able to make a trench for a pipe from their new well, and another guy did some horizontal boring to get it under the road and into their basement. Since it’s just a dirt basement, it was very easy to pipe it in there—with nothing to repair or replace. Yesterday Gregory got it all plumbed so that they can also water their garden. As of this morning he got it plumbed in to supply well water for the house. She said it will be nice to not have to fight with frozen hoses to try to get water to the house in the winter from the storage tank they were using, or to have to be very conservative with water when it’s 40 below zero and they only have 200 gallons left in the tank. She sent photos of the trenching for the pipe, and the plumbing project in the basement.
trench for water pipe
water piped into basement

AUGUST 30 – Last Monday we sent the 6 older cows, plus Pandemonium (the young cow that’s been in “jail” all summer with her calf) and Bimbo—the yearling bull—to the sale yard near Butte, Montana. Andrea came down early that morning to help get them ready to go. I’d already called the 6 pair in from the lower swamp pasture (where we’d put them the day before) into the hold pen above the corrals. They came willingly because there’s good grass in the hold pen and they always want to go to new pasture.

When Andrea arrived, she helped me get Pandemonium and her calf out of Breezy’s pen and around to the corral. We sorted off the calves into another pen. I had the bull locked in the little pen by the chute. When Chad Stephenson arrived with a big trailer, we put the cattle all together and into the new loading chute that Michael and crew built last winter. This was our first time trying it out, and it worked nicely. The cattle went right into the trailer and Chad took them down to the Eagle Valley Ranch where Rusty Hamilton (the trucker who takes cattle to the sales at Montana Livestock Auction near Butte) was picking up more cattle.

After our cattle were loaded and gone, Andrea and I hiked over to the lower back field to check on the heifers. When she’d looked at them the day before, one of them—Malindy--had noisy breathing (though she didn’t seem sick) so we wanted to check on her again.

She was the last one to come out of the brush when the heifers came out to greet us, and her breathing was much worse. She was having trouble drawing air into her lungs and sounded like she was snoring—a classic sign of diphtheria. This is an infection in the back of the throat, affecting the larynx (voice box), caused by the same bacterium that causes foot rot in cattle. It gets into the mouth and throat tissues if there’s an abrasion or nick, as from eating sharp or abrasive feed. The infection and swelling reduces the diameter of the airway and if it’s severe enough can totally shut off the air passage and the animal suffocates. The way you can tell the difference between diphtheria and pneumonia is that the animal has trouble drawing air into the lung if it’s diphtheria, and has trouble pushing air out of the lungs if it’s pneumonia (due to fluid and congestion in the lung tissue) and the animals is sicker; pneumonia is a systemic infection whereas diphtheria is more localized in the throat area.

We decided to bring Malindy to the corral to doctor, with a couple buddies to keep her company, so we could leave them in the corral and hold pen (where there’s grass to graze) until she recovers. We didn’t want to have them attracted to the cows above the hold pen on the ditch pasture by Andrea’s house, and vice versa, so we moved the 9 pairs from the ditch pasture and took them across the bridge on Andrea’s upper driveway and into heifer hill (to graze the new green regrowth after we harvested the hay). We brought the 11 heifers to the gate out of the lower back field and were able to sort out Malindy and the two buddies she lived with part of the summer before we put all the heifers back together. 

It was an effort for Malindy to breathe as she exerted, so we brought them very slowly up to the corral. We got her into the chute and head-catch and gave her antibiotics—a long-acting oxytetracycline that gives coverage for 2-plus days--to combat the infection, and a small dose of dexamethasone to help reduce the swelling and inflammation, and a large dose of DMSO squirted into the back of her mouth.

DMSO is excellent for treating diphtheria because it is a great anti-inflammatory and reduces swelling immediately. We’ve used it many times over the years to treat calves with diphtheria and it works better than anything to shrink the obstructive swelling and allow them to breathe. When I checked on Malindy an hour later (after we let them into a side pen next to Babe’s pen, where there was shade so she could get out of the heat—because she was really stressed by the time we finished treating her) she was breathing easier, no longer making snoring sounds, and contentedly chewing her cud! 

That afternoon we also put a tarp on the last two bales at the end of one stack of big round bales; the black plastic we’d used to cover that stack earlier wasn’t quite long enough, and left two bales exposed to the weather, so we finally got them covered. 

The newly weaned calves grazed happily for a while in the lush green grass in the maternity pen (old orchard) where we put them after we sent their mothers away, then started missing their moms and bawled all night. We usually wean with nose flaps (and they get to stay with mom through the stressful weaning process) but this time we wanted to get those cull cows gone quicker, and had to wean the calves “cold turkey”.

The next morning Rick Doroney came at 6 a.m. to start working on Andrea’s roof. It gets so hot during the day that he prefers to start work almost before daylight and be able to quit by mid-afternoon when it gets up to 90-plus degrees and windy.

Even though Andrea’s house is only 11 years old, the wind started blowing the shingles off the very first year. The guys who built the house didn’t take the backing off the shingles and they didn’t stick down like they were supposed to. Every time there was a strong wind, more shingles blew off. We kept putting shingles back on, but it finally got to the point where there was just too much bare roof, so we hired Rick to put a metal roof on. He came to work early in the mornings (almost before daylight) to work on it before the heat and wind (which always seems to blow every afternoon this summer) make it difficult.

Andrea and Jim helped a lot on this project. Andrea was on the roof quite a bit, taking out nails and removing old shingles, and she and Jim lifted the long metal pieces up to Rick so he wouldn’t have to keep going up and down the ladder. We rented a dumpster for 3 days to put the old shingles and other debris into. Andrea took a photo of the roofing project.
new roof
The day after we treated Malindy for diphtheria she was continuing to do well (no more loud breathing) so we didn’t have to put her in the chute again for any more treatments. We felt lucky that we caught it in time and treated it aggressively enough to resolve it with one treatment.

That afternoon Lynn’s sister Jenelle called to tell us that their oldest sister Edna Stauber had a stroke that morning. Edna’s daughter Mary, who has been staying with her, took Edna to the ER and she was in the hospital. They did a lot of tests, and kept her in the hospital a couple days, then sent her to a rehab facility where she is getting physical therapy. Her mind and speech is ok, but she has some limb impairments so she’s walking with a walker and undergoing lots of physical therapy. She calls us briefly every evening to give us an update on her progress, and sounds really good on the phone.

Christopher went with Andrea a few times to irrigate, and one afternoon she took photos of him playing in the water with his trucks.
littlest irrigator playing in the water
Dani and her boyfriend Roger drove home from Oregon this last week, where they were staying with his younger brother to help take care of him—after he was finally able to come home from the hospital after his serious accident this past winter. They plan to stay here a couple weeks, until after the funeral for one of Dani’s friends who drowned in the river a couple months ago (his body was finally found recently). 

This past week was the Fair. Andrea took Christopher to a couple of the rodeos, along with Dani and Roger, and Charlie joined them for a while also.
at the fair grounds
Christopher & Dani at one of the rodeos
They also went to the kids’ fun house several evenings and Christopher had great fun on the big slides and climbing the obstacles.
Christopher climbing one of the obstacles
On Thursday we decided that Malindy was fully recovered (and not going to relapse) and we put her and her two buddies back down to the field with the rest of the heifers. That afternoon Lynn and I went to town and he did the town errands while I went to the dentist. It was finally time to try to do something about my broken teeth. I had a couple chipped teeth a few years ago, and then broke some more when I had my wreck in October 2019 with Dottie (when she tripped while galloping after a wayward cow when we took a group up to the 320 for fall pasture). When she did a somersault over the top of me and squashed my head into the snow and frozen mud, it not only broke the back of one eye socket but also broke more of my teeth.

At that point I was more concerned about my vision problem than the teeth and I put off having them fixed. Then COVID came along and I didn’t go to town at all, and didn’t worry about the teeth. I was getting by ok until a few more pieces broke off and I had to just carefully chew on one side, and then another tooth shifted/broke and now I can’t chew on either side and have to just eat soft stuff or things I can nibble with my front teeth. The nice thing about the meat from China Doll is that it is so tender I can take small bites of those roasts and mush it around with my tongue enough to break it up and swallow it!

But it was time to get some teeth fixed. So I went to the dentist and his daughter took x-rays of all my teeth and he’s going to try to fix them, but my next appointment isn’t until September 27th so I’ll be eating very carefully (soft foods) in the meantime.

We’ve been very short on irrigation water for several weeks, and even shorter after Alfonso took the lock off one of his headgates on the Gooch place and removed the face plate and dammed off the creek so all the water would go out that ditch. We were mainly just picking up a little tail water from the field he was irrigating, giving us a little water for heifer hill. We had just a trickle in the ditch that comes by Andrea’s house.

Then this past Friday when Andrea checked that ditch to see if the trickle had irrigated enough to move it (after running for more than a week in one place, trying to get the water to the bottom of the field in that small area), she noticed a bunch of muddy water coming down the ditch! She realized Alfonso must have made some kind of change in his stolen water. Technically the Gooch place—a 3rd right—must be shut off by now, since our 2nd right on this place is not being filled, and the 1st right at the bottom of the creek is also short-changed. We haven’t complained about being short, however, because if Alfonso’s 3nd right is shut off, that means Michael’s 4th right at the top of the creek has to be shut off also, and at this point he is still using his 3rd right (though sometimes it’s a bit short, too, just because the creek is so low during this hot, dry weather). The fact that the creek is holding up as well as it is, this late, is due to the fact that the upper places keep using water, which mostly goes back to the creek and also recharges the springs and bogs that keep seeping into the creek. We all benefit if the upper places are not turned off completely. They could all keep using water all summer, like we used to do before Alfonso started renting the Gooch place and the place between us and Jack Jakovac; we could keep irrigating and always make sure that 1st right had enough water. The only reason Jack is sometimes short now is when Alfonso uses all the water between us and Jack, and some of that water doesn’t get back to the creek.

Anyway, Andrea was curious about the muddy water coming down her ditch so she hiked up it and found there was a lot more in the creek at that headgate, so she went on up the creek and discovered that Alfonso had brought back the missing faceplate (that he took out of the one ditch when he sprang/ruined the lock taking it off) and put it back in and it was obviously damaged but he got it flattened out enough to put back in. He’d dammed off that ditch and jimmied the lock off the other ditch (on the other side of the creek). The lock and faceplate were missing on that one and he’d dammed off the creek up there so everything was coming out that ditch! That’s why some of the tail water from that back field was ending up back in the creek and coming down to where Andrea’s ditch was able to pick some of it up.

On Saturday Rick came out and put the last of the metal on Andrea’s roof, except for a small piece along the edge (facia trim) that didn’t arrive with the material he ordered. The roof is basically finished now, except for that. He’ll have to re-order that piece and put it on when it arrives.

That afternoon Andrea heard a calf bellowing on heifer hill, sounding like it was in trouble, so she called us. Lynn and I drove up there on his 4-wheeler and Andrea came from her house, with Christopher, on her 4-wheeler. We checked all the cows and calves and they all seemed ok; we never did figure out why one of the calves was bellowing. Andrea took a photo of some of the calves checking out Christopher.
Christopher helping us check cows
I reactivated the hot wire on the far side of the horse pasture (after tromping down the tall grass along it--that regrew so nicely in that pasture—so it won’t short out the hot wire) and let the 7 weaned calves out into that pasture. They were really happy for the new good grass and are no longer bawling for their mamas.

That evening Andrea took Christopher to the Fair again and he had a lot of fun. We had Nick come for dinner and another game of Tripoli and it was great to have another visit with him.

Sunday Andrea was really short of water again (creek dammed off by Alfonso on the Gooch place). Jim went to town to help A.J. on the wood shed he’s building. Andrea took Christopher with her (on the 4-wheeler) to start gathering up some of the hot wire and posts on the field below heifer hill (where we had the old cows and calves fenced out of the hayfield, grazing the rough edges and ditchbanks). Christopher checked out the cows and calves on the other side of the fence—on heifer hill.
Christopher checking the cattle
Monday was cool in the morning (40 degrees, feeling like fall) but hot again (87 degrees) in the afternoon. Emily signed up Christopher for pre—school, which he will start next week, going half days, 2 days a week. He will get a little assistance with speech therapy. He’s talking a lot more now but gets very frustrated because it’s hard for people to understand what he’s saying. 

Andrea gathered up a lot more of the step-in posts and rolled up more of the hot wire; we’ll need to move the 9 pairs down to that field very soon from heifer hill so we need to remove the rest of that electric fence.

That evening I let Sprout graze for a couple hours in the area by the calving barn, as usual, but when I went to get her just before dark, she had gone into the willows below the barn and was kind of stuck back there against the fence. Lots of tall green grass, but lots of willows. I managed to get her turned around and lead her out through the thick willows. So the next day while she was doing her morning grazing in the stackyard I used tree pruners to nip off the willows behind the barn so she can get in and out of that slot to graze it down. We need to be able to get in there anyway to put some tin along the bottom of the barn wall where moisture from the snowdrift (that stays there most of the winter into the spring after sliding off the barn roof) is starting to rot out the boards. We have a little bit of tin left over from Andrea’s house roof project and we will screw that to those boards. With 3 feet of tin along that back wall it should protect them.

I took photos of some of the already-weaned calves in the orchard and horse pasture, and the small water tank we bought for those calves.
heifer calf
already weaned
new water tank
calves lying next to horse pens
The grass in the horse pasture is really tall and when they lie down in it you can hardly see the calves.
calves in tall grass
Yesterday Emily and AJ took Christopher to his appointment in Missoula with the heart specialist and had his heart murmur checked. The doctor determined that it’s not serious enough to need any treatment or surgery, so that was good news.

Today we moved the cows and calves from heifer hill and let them into the field below that pasture. I helped Andrea pick up the rest of the step-in posts that she’d taken out—to remove the temporary fence around that field that kept the 6 pairs (the cows we sold and their calves we weaned) out of the hayfield. They grazed the tall grass around the edges for quite a while.

The horn flies have really multiplied lately and the weaned calves were covered with them and driving them crazy. So we brought those calves into the pen by the barn and put my orphan bull calf (Kung Fu) with them—and put 4 at a time into the little chute by the headgate so we could pour insecticide on them. That took care of the flies and there are no more flies on those calves.

Sunday, November 6, 2022

Diary from Sky Range Ranch – June 23 through August 1, 2022

JULY 1 – Last Thursday the water tank on the hill pasture was nearly empty so Andrea, Lynn and I took the pump and hoses up there and pumped from the ditch across the road and filled it again for the 6 pairs that are still grazing up there. Andrea and I rolled out the hoses and Lynn monitored the pump after we got it running.

pumping water out of the ditch
Here are a few more photos that Andrea took as we filled the tank for the cows. The cows and calves were there by the, and many were thirsty, and some of them drank as we were filling it.

calf trying to get a drink

filling the tank
I took a couple photos as Andrea finished filling the tank. As the cows got a drink, some of them started back up the hill to go back to grazing.
filling trough
That afternoon I helped Andrea finish putting up the electric fence to split the big pasture above the horse pasture, in preparation for moving the main group of cows to that new grazing area. Then Lynn and I made a fast trip to town to record the deed to our upper place—transferring it to Michael and Carolyn. They’ve been making payments and improvements to the fences, ditches, etc. for 22 years and finally got it paid for, so now it is officially their ranch.

On Friday Charlie came out and helped us with some of the machinery repairs (and changed oil in the big tractor) so we can hopefully start haying as soon as the repaired part for the mid-size tractor comes back. Lynn bladed some of the old straw away from the backstop where we’ll need to stack our little bales, and I made a fake fence for sprout to let her graze in the stackyard a few hours each day—to clean up some tall grass and weeds before we stack hay there.

Jim has been sick a few days, and tested positive for COVID. He spent several days in bed. Andrea took care of Christopher a few nights at AJ’s place in town while Em was at work, not wanting to bring that little kid out here and expose him to COVID.

On Sunday the water tank for the cows was nearly empty again, so Andrea put more water in the ditch to heifer hill that morning so we could pump out of it to fill the tank again. 

Granddaughter Heather in Canada sent us photos of Joseph “helping” on the day they put in a new water system, and a photo of the new well—pumping water to their cows into a big tire tank.
Joseph shoveling dirt
fresh water
They have been very pleased to have water for their cows in those far pastures, and no longer need to haul water to them. Being able to “witch” a good location and have a relatively shallow well that produces a lot more than 50 gallons per minute has been a big improvement!

The past few days have been really hot, up in the 90’s. Monday was a very sad day. When I went out to do chores early that morning I checked on the cows and calves as always—to make sure they were all doing ok, and to write down any cows that are being bred, so we’ll have their estimated calving dates for next spring. As I went out into that pasture above the house I saw one cow lying flat, and a group of cows gathered around her, which was an ominous sign that something was very wrong with that cow.

As I hurried closer I could see that it was China Doll (my favorite young cow) and that she was still alive. I thought maybe she’d gotten a little bit on her back and couldn’t get up, but the place where she was lying was relatively flat. I rushed up to her to try to startle her enough to make her try to get up, and though she raised her head, she could not get up. She wasn’t bloated; something else was wrong. I tried briefly to get her up, then ran back to the house to get Lynn and to call Andrea. She came hurrying down on her 4-wheeler. We put a halter on China Doll and tried to pull her head around a bit and get her upright onto her belly instead of lying flat (a cow can’t breathe very well if she stays flat very long, and tends to bloat), but we could not get her very upright.

We propped her up with some saddle pads under one shoulder, and kept her head tied to the 4-wheeler to keep it up. I took her temperature and it was only slightly above normal. I ran back to the house to call our vet, Dr. Cope, for advice. There’s no way he could come out to the ranch to diagnose the problem; he’s been confined to a wheelchair for several months, with no use of his legs due to cancer in his spine. We have no other cattle vet here in our valley—just a few veterinarians who only work on pets and horses. Cope thought from the description of the cow and the fact we’d recently moved them into a new pasture that had grown fast (after the weather finally warmed up this spring) and was heavily fertilized by all the manure from the cows being in there during calving season, that she might be suffering from “grass tetany” (magnesium deficiency that causes limited function of the muscles). This can kill cows very quickly if the condition is not reversed.

So Andrea drove to town, to Cope’s house, to get a bottle of magnesium and the tubing we needed to give it to her in a large amount of IV fluid and some dexamethasone. China Doll was still alive when Andrea got back, but fading fast. We managed to run the fluid into her but it was too late; she died just as we finished.

The next task was to take care of the carcass. I’d asked Cope if what we were giving her would be ok if we had to butcher her, and since we hadn’t given her any antibiotics he said the meat would be safe to eat. The big problem was getting the cow butchered in time. It was going to be 90-plus degrees again that day.
Andrea hooking chain around the cow's neck
ready to lift her up
ready to put China Doll on the flatbed truck
We put the herd into the horse pasture so they wouldn’t be in our way, and took the hot wire down so we could drive to the dead cow. Lynn got the tractor and Andrea brought the flatbed feed truck and we were able to get the cow loaded onto the truck. China Doll was quite heavy and it was all the tractor to do to lift her high enough to get her onto the truck. They drove over the dump hill to dress her out over there and not have a gut pile in our field. I shoveled dirt over the blood where we’d bled her out—so the cows and the bull wouldn’t go crazy over the smell of it. 

While the herd was in the horse pasture I got part of them into the orchard and lured them into the calving pen, to capture China Doll’s calf. He’s not quite 3 months old and we needed to get him in where we can feed him better, after losing his mom. We put him in one of the 2nd day pens by the calving barn.

Andrea got the cow gutted out and they brought the carcass to hang from the loader next to Andrea’s house, on the shady side, so she could skin off the hide and try to split the carcass. The meat room we made a few years ago (when we had to butcher Lida Rose—the yearling heifer with the broken foot) wasn’t quite cool enough even with the air conditioner unit running, so Jim went to town to get ice blocks. The cow was too big to try to cool out by hanging her in that meat room, so Andrea put ice blocks all around the quarters, and started cutting up meat. It was a race against time to get the meat cut up and packaged because we couldn’t keep it quite cool enough to completely chill out. She worked at it into the evening, and left ice blocks around the carcass all night.

China Doll’s calf, Kung Fu (the one we’re keeping as a bull), was desolate. There was some green grass in his pen and I gave him a tub of water, but he spent most of his time pacing around, crying for mama.

The next day was very hot again. Andrea kept cutting up meat. She periodically brought coolers full of packaged meat down here to put in our freezer, and finished the hindquarters—as much as she could salvage. Even with the ice, some of the larger, thicker areas didn’t cool out well enough and there was some she couldn’t save because it was starting to “sour” but most of it was good enough to package. She had to go to town for a doctor’s appointment mid-day and brought home more ice—and kept cutting up meat. Our tractor part was finally repaired, in Idaho Falls, so Jim drove over there (150 miles) to go get it. 

Wednesday Andrea spent all day again cutting up meat. The front quarters had cooled out better (not being so large and bulky) being surrounded by ice, and she was able to salvage almost all of that meat—not only chunks for roasts, but also put a bunch of it in coolers to grind for hamburger. Charlie came out and he and Lynn got the tractor put back together so we can finally start cutting hay.

We put a feed tub on top of a cinder block in one corner of Kung Fu’s pen and tied it to the fence (so he can’t root it off) and put some calf manna pellets in it with a little block of salt. He tried it out—licking the salt—and ate some of the pelleted feed. We decided to see if we could get him sucking a bottle, since he’s not quite 3 months old and will probably do better if he has a little milk replacer for a while.

That evening Andrea and I caught him behind a gate panel (so he couldn’t get away—we tied a rope behind him, securing the panel to the fence so it acted like a squeeze chute) and she kept him from backing up while I got the nipple into his mouth. At first he was too scared to swallow any, but as some trickled down his throat he decided it tasted pretty good and he sucked the bottle.

Yesterday morning we fed him another bottle, but he was more leery this time and wouldn’t go into the “trap” between the fence and the gate panel and we had to put him in the head-catch by the barn. He finally did suck the bottle, but coughed a lot; we realized it would be counterproductive if he gets milk in his windpipe and gets aspiration pneumonia. He is starting to eat the calf manna better, so we decided he’ll probably do ok just on grain, and we won’t try to feed him any more milk replacer.

Andrea checked the cows’ water tank on the hill pasture and they were nearly out of water so we pumped water for them. After lunch Lynn took the swather up to the field by her house and cut that hay. Andrea went to town and got more freezer bags and started grinding the meat for hamburger.

Jim took his pickup, trailer and side-by-side up the creek to camp for a while and try to take it easy and finish recovering from COVID, and hopefully cut a little firewood on days he feels up to it.


JULY 15 – Lt was challenging to get our hay put up; we had thundershowers periodically. Not enough rain to do much good for the dry conditions, but just enough moisture to stop the haying. And instead of having really high quality hay, the rain and having to re-dry made it less green and fresh (lower protein level) and dustier. Lynn did the cutting and Andrea did most of the baling on the 5 little fields. Christopher was here for a few days (Andrea took care of him while Em was working, and he wasn’t going to day care) and he drove his little tractor around in her driveway.
Christopher
He enjoyed riding in the swather with Lynn part of the time when Lynn was cutting hay on heifer hill.
cutting hay on heifer hill
He also got to ride in the tractor for a little bit of the baling. He was in the tractor with Lynn when Andrea helped hook up the baler, and rode around for part of the baling in the field by Andrea’s house.]
hooking up the baler
baling hay in field by Andrea's house
Last Sunday after cutting the final field of hay, we cleaned off the swather before parking it in the new machinery parking lot where it will stay until next year’s haying. I cleaned all the hay off the top of it (and gave it to Sprout to eat) and cleaned all the grass seeds off that accumulated on it. I scattered those over the bare ground where Michael and crew built our new loading chute, after pulling up all the weeds that grew in there this spring. 
Maybe some of those seeds will grow and make that area a grassy spot rather than a bunch of weeds. Christopher rode with Lynn in the tractor to take the swather around to the new parking spot.
ready to move the swather
We thought we would have to turn some of the hay before we could bale it (since it got rained on and was damp again) but the wind was blowing so hard most days that it helped dry the hay, and we were also afraid to turn it--and put it more at risk for the wind to pick up the windrows and scatter the hay. Even so, the wind rolled up some of the windrows into big piles, and we had to use pitchforks to put them back into place so the baler could handle them. There were still some green wads in some of the hay—that didn’t fully dry out—and they will probably mold. As long as they don’t heat (and get to the point of spontaneous combustion, which could burn down our haystacks) they will probably be fine. 

We opened some of the bales to let them dry out, but none of them were heating, so we ended up stacking most of those wet ones. There was enough really dry hay in those bales along with the green wads that the dry portions dissipated the moisture; there’s probably no risk of the bales heating.

On Tuesday the cows on the hill pasture were out of water again, so we pumped and filled their tanks. Andrea and I got the last of the extra hay out of my hay shed and hauled some of it over by Sprout’s pen and some in the lane toward Rishiam’s pen. To make that corner with the loaded feed truck, she had to back into Dottie’s pen, but when I opened that gate for her to back in there, the darn gate fell off its hinges! We had to bend the top hinge back into place and put the gate back on, and I tied it up with baling twine also, to make sure it never does that again.

The old stackwagon worked fairly well this year in spite of its bad clutch; we never really had a chance to try to fix it. It only stuck a few times, but didn’t cause any real problems or accidents. Here’s a photo of Lynn taking it up to the field to start hauling the hay by Andrea’s house.
taking the stackwagon to field by Andrea's house
When he brought the first load to put in my hay shed, he didn’t realize he had a low rear tire and when he tipped the load up, that corner dragged on the ground. There was no way we could safely stack that load, or get the stackwagon back to the shop where the air compressor is, to re-inflate the tire, so Andrea kept filling the little portable air tank at the shop and bringing it up to my hay shed on her 4-wheeler, to put air in that tire. After 3 trips, we got the tire up to pressure and Lynn was able to stack that load.

The 2nd load went better and we got it unloaded ok, and the 3rd one—but then on his way back out to the lane, Lynn ran it into the gate post in the calving pen and splintered the top of the post. Fortunately the old stackwagon is built sturdy, and it didn’t seem to hurt it much.
back for another load
picking up another load
He hauled a couple more loads that day but was getting tired, and when he drove back up to my hay shed to unload one of them he ran into Dottie’s fence and broke the top rail off. At least that fence is really old—and was always too close to the hay shed, making it difficult to drive between the hay shed and the fence with something as wide as the stackwagon. We cobbled up the fence and it will be ok until we can have Michael rebuild the whole thing this winter and set it back a few feet to make that lane wider.

We had a thunderstorm Wednesday morning, and had to wait a few hours for the hay bales still in the fields too dry out enough to bale and haul. We did get a little more baled but ran out of daylight, and a couple more loads hauled.

Andrea nearly finished baling the field below heifer hill, but some of that hay was still too damp and it was starting to get dark. She quit for the night, and brought all her milk jugs down to refill; she hauls a lot of water around with her in the baler, to periodically pour over the roller bearing on one of the rails. That bearing is froze up and instead of rolling, it just slides on the rail and the friction makes it hot. It would be a major expense and tough job to replace it, so we haven’t. If we pour water on it when it gets too hot, it keeps the baler from burning up! The old baler still works and makes good bales, and we can’t afford another one—not for our small amount of hay that we bale each year.

Thursday morning was cool and cloudy. Andrea and I gathered up all the loose hay in the field below the lane—the fat windrows that had some hay missed when the baler went through. We got it all, in a couple of trips, and unloaded it by Sprout and Shiloh’s pens so I can feed it to them.

We had a hard rain for about 5 minutes but it didn’t take long for the hay to dry out again so Lynn could finish hauling the rest of the bales. He finished out my hay shed and started a stack over in the main stackyard. Here are photos of my full hay shed with a couple extra loads in front of it.
full hay shed
When Lynn went to get the first load of hay from heifer hill, to start a stack in the main stackyard, I pulled a bunch of weeds over there, and took out the rest of my “fake” fence where I grazed Sprout in there earlier. By the end of the day we got all the rest of our hay hauled. We are done haying!

We did have to make a repair when the stackwagon hooked the electric wire over the driveway, and tore it down—AND the old telephone pole it was hooked to. That old pole was rotted off, and we’d reinforced it once a few years back, but lately it had been leaning a bit. The wire it was holding up (that spanned the driveway, between the power pole on one side and the old telephone pole on the other) had sagged just enough that the stackwagon hit it. That was all it took to pull the old pole over and break the wire.

Andrea and Lynn moved it out of the way and Lynn was able to take the stackwagon on up the driveway to the main road to go haul the bales from heifer hill. After he got those bales hauled, Andrea and I put the wire back up across the driveway (so there would be electric current to all the hot wires above the driveway, around the horse pens and pastures, etc.) using a long piece of white PVC pipe as a “pole” to get the wire high enough. We tied it to the fence corner at the bottom of the orchard, with a short piece of wood pole underneath it to give it enough height. It isn’t high enough for the stackwagon to get under, but will be high enough for anything else to drive under. Before haying season next year we may have Michael and crew put a buried electric wire under the driveway this winter when they are here to rebuild a few more of our old fences. That would eliminate the problem. Here are photos of the temporary pole we rigged up.
old pole that broke off, and temporary fix
white PVC pipe tied to fence, holding up electric wire
Friday morning we pumped water for the cows again, and put duct tape over the leaks in the bottom of the aluminum tank. I’d been putting mud packs over those holes, but that meant we had to totally empty and rinse the tank every time we pumped (since the force of the water as we pumped it in would always disrupt the mud packs and make the water very dirty), and repack the mud after the tank was full. The duct tape meant the water stayed cleaner, and stopped the leaks pretty well.

Andrea got a couple of her ditches started again, to try to get water back on our parched fields now that we finally have the hay off. It will be a race to get the fields watered and growing again (for fall pasture for the cows) before the creek is too low and doesn’t have enough water to utilize all our ditches.

That evening she and I took the feed truck up to heifer hill and gathered the last few bales that didn’t fit on the stackwagon’s final load. We put them over by Sprout and Shiloh; I can feed that hay to them.

Saturday morning the guy who will be putting a metal roof on Andrea’s house came by to do the final measurements so he can order the materials. Even though her house isn’t very old, the shingles keep blowing off and there are huge bare areas down to the plywood. A metal roof will be more durable.

Lynn tended Christopher while Andrea changed the irrigation water, then she and Christopher gathered up some of the step-on posts between the hayfield and pasture and moved the fence. She took some photos while he was trying to help.
Christopher trying to help with fence
Then I took care of Christopher in the house (it was hot and the mosquitoes were biting him out in the field) while Andrea finished that fence project. She also moved another fence over a few feet–out of the tall grass and into the hayfield, to include some windrows the cows will have to eat because that hay was a little too wet and the field was too boggy to get them baled.

That evening Andrea took her dog and Christopher up the creek to the woods where Jim was camping, and took her tent, and Christopher enjoyed a campout. The next morning when she got ready to come home, her pickup wouldn’t start. It was not in a location where Jim could get near enough with his pickup to try to jump-start it, and was blocking his pickup’s access to the road, so she borrowed his side-by-side to bring Christopher and her dog home.

Lynn babysat Christopher while Andrea and I took the hay out of the baler and gathered all the loose hay in the field below the lane that the baler missed. Then she helped me get my new haystack more user-friendly; she climbed up the backside of the hay shed to get on top of the bales and went out to the far end of the final stack and knocked down enough bales to stack and stair-step so I will be able to climb up and pull bales down to feed the horses.
Andrea starting to push a few bales off the top of the tall stack
pushing a bale down
Then I tended Christopher while she and Lynn parked the stackwagon in its slot and put the baler back in the sick barn. Here is our new machinery parking lot with most of the haying equipment (and the old manure spreader) parked there.
machinery parking lot by bull pens
Charlie came out after work and he and Andrea drove up the creek and got her pickup started. It seems to be ok except the old batteries are low.

When I did chores Christopher helped me, and we took all the hay from the baler around to my horses, in a cart. He rode in the cart on top of the hay, but when we brought the cart back from the final load he wanted to pull the cart himself, and he did. He’s a very strong little boy! 

The next day Lynn went up to Andrea’s house to babysit Christopher while she changed the irrigation water, then she and I moved the cow herd down to the calving pen from the field above the house. We sorted off Biffidy Boffidy Boo Hoo (the yearling heifer that’s been sucking Blindy) and a couple other heifers (that were recently bred and won’t need to stay with the bull) to keep her company in a separate group. We took the main herd to the first segment of pasture below the lane. 

We put the 3 heifers in the little ditch pasture by the road. Biffidy desperately tried to get out of that pasture to go back to the cow herd, and we realized that the fence along the top of Shiloh’s pen was bad—mainly held in place by the tall sagebrush in the fence line. So Andrea got her chain saw and sawed out some of the chokecherry trees along the trail between the fence and the ditch so the heifers could go along it easier, and used those little trees as poles to tie into the old saggy fence to make it taller. We laced and tied little trees into it and reinforced it so there’d be no way the heifers could crawl through into the horse pen. That darn yearling heifer that was robbing milk from Blindy spent the next three days pacing the fence and bawling, having to be “weaned” all over again! Blindy is happy to be rid of her, and so is her calf; he can now have all of his mom’s milk!

Tuesday morning Phil Moulton called to tell us he was bringing hay that day (some of the hay we are buying from him), so Lynn put air in the low front tire on our big tractor—the one Phil uses to unload and stack the hay when he brings it.

Andrea, Lynn and I pumped water for the cows on the hill pasture, then Andrea took a tub of protein supplement up there for the cows, since the native bunch grass on that pasture is drying out and doesn’t have as much protein in it anymore. Then she finished changing her irrigation water. Phil brought all 4 loads that day—big square bales of first cutting alfalfa and stacked them next to our stack of little bales. I took a photo of the stack he started, next to our little bales, and a photo of our little bales.
tractor by start of big bale stack
our stack of little bales
Little Kung Fu (China Doll’s orphan bull calf) is doing very well, eating his grain meal twice a day. He ate most of the grass in the 2nd day pens so I let him have access to the pen in front of the barn where there is a lot of nice green grass. He grazes a lot, along with eating his grain, and is growing nicely and staying plump. I took photos of him eating his grain from the tub in the corner of one of his pens.
Kung Fu enjoying his grain
The next day after Andrea changed her water, we rode Willow and Dottie up through the ditch pasture above her house to go to her upper driveway and cross the creek. We grazed that little pasture once this spring with the cows but it has grown back really tall.
riding through ditch pasture
We rode past the new jack fence that Michael and crew built last winter (to replace the old falling-down barbed-wire fence in the brush) at the top of the swamp pasture and I took photos of it. The grass in the upper end of that pasture is as tall as the new fence!
new jack fence
tall grass in upper swamp pasture
Then we rode along her lane and across the bridge to heifer hill so we could go out through that gate and across the road to our hill pasture to check that group of cows.
riding along Andrea's upper driveway
across the bridge to heifer hill
Those cows were still doing well, content, and still had some protein supplement (but are eating it rapidly). We wanted to evaluate how much grass is left up there. We rode out the top gate onto the range and rode around to the saddle out of Gooch’s Basin and down to Baker Creek and made a loop over the low range and home again. There is hardly any grass out there after Alfonso’s and Miller’s cows were out there too long.
coming home through low range - no grass left out there at all
coming through tall sage on low range
Jim brought a trailer load of firewood home from his camp, unloaded it, and went back up the creek. The hot wire below the lane wasn’t working very well and 3 calves crawled through it and out into the hayfield. Andrea, Lynn and I gently herded them back in, after turning the fence off and laying a section of it down on the ground for them to walk over. We moved the herd to the next segment of their pasture.

That afternoon we had a bad lightning storm and a lot of wind. In town, the wind blew the metal roof off the NAPA store, blew over a building and a big tree by the junior high school, and blew over the bleachers next to the track and football field.

Yesterday was hot again, up to 90 degrees, with more wind. But that morning, before the wind came up, Andrea and I took some black plastic around to the stackyard and covered most of the stack of big square bales that Phil brought.

Today was hot again, and threatening rain quite early in the morning. Andrea and I put black plastic over the rest of the square bales (except a few on the end of the stack) and put plastic over our stack of little bales. We finished just as the wind and rain hit. It didn’t rain much, but the wind was fierce.

Emily brought Christopher out here before she went to work, and Lynn took care of him for a while since Andrea was putting an electric fence around the hayfield on heifer hill, so that we can graze cows around the edges (the tall grass along the ditch and fences) and let the field grow back.


AUGUST 1 – The past 2 weeks have been horribly hot, dry and windy—up in the 90’s most days—and the air has been filled with smoke from the fire on the other side of town. Our fire season started with a bang a couple weeks ago, on the weekend, when a fire started along the river north of town, but was actually seen and reported by our grandson Nick, from the top of Sal Mountain (behind our ranch). He was hiking/running up our creek and went to the top of that mountain (elevation 9564 feet), to the old lookout, which he usually does every year.

This old abandoned lookout has a view of more of the surrounding country than any other Forest Service lookout in this part of Idaho. It was built in the early 1930’s and though it hasn’t been manned for more than half a century, the lookout building is still intact. Our kids used to enjoy hiking up there now and then.
Sal Mountain lookout
The fire was still very small when Nick saw the smoke along the river (near Highway 93 about 15 miles northwest of Salmon) and called it in. With the heat and strong winds, it grew rapidly in spite of attempts to contain it, and within a few days had expanded upriver toward North Fork and down river into Moose Creek. People were being evacuated from their homes along the river and creeks in that area, and many are still on notice that they might have to evacuate at short notice.

That Sunday morning (the day it started) Andrea changed water while Lynn babysat Christopher at her house. We put a little hay in the round corral and side pen. We moved the 3 heifers from the ditch pasture below the driveway to the ditch pasture above it, then moved the cows to the next (lower) segment of pasture in the field below the driveway, and took out the dividing fence.

Then we rode Willow and Dottie up to Andrea’s house, and I held Willow while Andrea helped Lynn get Christopher ready to come with us to help move cows; Lynn and Christopher came on Lynn’s 4-wheeler and we all went across to heifer hill on her upper driveway and out the gate to the road. Andrea and I rode up into the hill pasture and gathered the 6 pairs that had been pastured there for 28 days, and brought them out through the gate, and Lynn and Christopher helped head them across the road and down the horse road, then drove down the road to help head them down the driveway when they got down there.
Lynn & Christopher
We took them to the round corral and side pen where they can graze the tall grass in those pens for a couple of days, augmented with a little hay. They needed to fill up with not-very-lush grass before they go to a green field, to make sure they don’t get “emphysema” (a deadly condition that sometimes occurs with a sudden change from low-protein dry forage to lush green forage). They can eat the tall drier grass and weeds in those pens and Babe’s old pen.

We put our horses away and Lynn and I took care of Christopher while Andrea did more irrigating. Jim came home from the woods with all his camping stuff and another load of firewood. He was doing much better and seemed to be over COVID.

Andrea put up more hot wire for her fence around the heifer hill hayfield, and drove up to the hill pasture to bring home the cows’ salt block. They ate all of the protein supplement.

The next day Andrea and Lynn moved the rest of the haying machinery back where it belongs. I put elk panels up around the gas and diesel barrels and we shut the gate into the sick barn so we could let the 6 pairs (from the corral) into that barnyard area to graze for a couple days. Andrea and Jim put another pole on the bottom of the corral fence next to the new loading chute, so a calf couldn’t try to go under it. When we got everything secure, we let those pairs into the barnyard.

Andrea and I secured the black plastic a little better on our haystacks in the stackyard; the wind has been getting underneath (billowing the plastic up) and threatening to rip out the “ears” we made for tying it down. To more adequately secure it, we tied long baling twines together to make long “ropes” to put over the stacks in multiple places. To get them over the stacks, we tied a rock to the end of each “rope” and Andrea threw it over the stack; the weight of the rock carried the twine on over and I got hold of it on the other side. Then we tightened and tied it on each side. The stack of little bales was too tall for her to throw the rock/rope clear over it, so she got up on top with a ladder, taking a bunch of the long “ropes” with her, which she put down over the sides for me to tie.

By that evening the smoke from what they are now calling the Moose Fire had rolled in so thick that it was making visibility poor here at our ranch. The fire had blown up and was headed for North Fork on the one side, and toward Stormy Peak and back of the fairgrounds (where Lynn’s sister Jenelle lives) on the other side. Michael and his fencing crew were working on a project up 4th of July Creek and they were showered with ash and burned branches, blown from the fire. Their equipment was covered with charred material. To be safe, they pulled all their equipment out that evening and brought it home, but were able to take it back the next morning and finish that job.

We heard sad news that day; one of the big Chinook helicopters that had been dipping water out of the Salmon River to dump on the fire crashed in the river (due to some kind of malfunction) and both pilots died. One was from Post Falls, Idaho and the other was from Anchorage, Alaska. Loss of human life is always the worst kind of tragedy associated with these catastrophic fires that destroy so much!

Granddaughter Heather and Gregory called us that evening from Saskatchewan. They recently had a terrible hailstorm that completely ruined some of their neighbors’ crops but had been lucky in that they only lost about 25% of their grain crop. The main reason they called, however, was to tell us that Gregory had been able to “water witch” several more well locations, and they’d all turned out exceptionally good, with plenty of water. They now have adequate water for their cattle in multiple pastures, using solar-powered pumps, and even a new well for their house water. 

Heather sent photos of the pump house they made from an old metal grain bin, and of Joseph and James playing in the mud from the water tank installation project.
pump house
boys making mud
playing in the mud
She also sent a photo of Joseph and James snuggled into a cozy blanket on a chair, hamming it up for the camera.
Joseph & James
The next day Andrea finished putting up the electric fence around the hayfield on heifer hill, except for hooking it up. She had a lot of electric wire to unroll and created an innovative way to hold the spool of wire on her 4-wheeler while she pulled it out and unrolled it to create the fence. She secured the spool of wire to her shovel and a broom handle on her 4-wheeler.
innovative hot wire unroller
That day she got a phone call from Sam, who had suffered severe whiplash when a car behind her at a stoplight ran into her, going about 35 miles per hour. The lady driving the car drove off—a hit-and-run—and still has not been identified and located. Sam’s vehicle wasn’t too badly damaged, but Sam had to go to the ER and was in severe pain from lower back injury. The doctor prescribed some powerful muscle relaxants and she was not supposed to drive because these drugs make her sleepy. So Andrea planned to go down there and spend a few days helping her.

She adjusted her irrigation water the next morning, to some places where it would be ok to run for several days while she was gone. She and Lynn and I moved the 6 pairs from the barnyard area they’d been grazing, and took them up the horse road to the outer fringes of heifer hill. Andrea had hooked up the hot wire, and opened the gate between the lower end of that pasture and the horse road, so it was easy to move those cows and calves. Lynn followed them on his 4-wheeler, Andrea and I headed them up the horse road at the top of the driveway.
Lynn bringing cattle up the driveway
Then I walked ahead of them and called them (they will follow me anywhere, to new pasture) while Andrea went on up the main road to make sure none of them tried to go up that steep bank. 

I took a few photos as Lynn brought up the rear on his 4-wheeler, as I led the cows and calves up the horse road and in the gate at the bottom corner of heifer hill.
Lynn following cows up the horse road
Andrea took photos also, as I led the cows in through that gate and Lynn brought the stragglers; some of the calves were at the back end of the herd.
leading the cows to the gate
Lynn following the herd
bringing the stragglers
The grass around the hayfield is very tall but still a little green (and some of the grass down at the lower end that was irrigated along with the hayfield was really lush and green), so the cows were very happy to go into that pasture.
cows coming into the tall grass
Fencing off the hayfield and keeping the cows out of it will allow it to regrow while they eat the tall grass around the edges. Otherwise they would eat the lush new green grass into the ground and ignore the taller grass around the edges. This way we get more efficient use of the entire pasture and grazing days later this fall after the hayfields regrow.
hayfield fenced off; cows can eat tall grass around the edges
short grass on hayfields
Then Andrea went to town to take some things to Emily and Christopher and gas up her car, and drove to Twin Falls to spend several days with Sam. That evening at chore time Lynn and I drove up to heifer hill on his 4-wheeler and I hiked around in the brush below the ditch where the cows were bedded (in the shade), to check on them.

We checked them twice daily while Andrea was gone, to make sure they were doing ok and making the adjustment to the greener feed without getting emphysema.

Meanwhile the fire on the other side of town was raging, devouring more and more acreage as the hot weather and strong winds kept it from being readily controlled. People in the area from North Fork to the fairgrounds (including Lynn’s sister Jenelle) were preparing for evacuation. By that time the burned area had grown to more than 20,000 acres, with more than 500 firefighters (many coming in from other states) and was not a bit controlled.

The next day was hot and windy again, and the fire took another big leap. Andrea was still in Twin Falls with Sam, helping her fix her refrigerator and taking her to the doctor again. She sent me a few photos, including a selfie of her and Sam, and one of Sam with her pet lizard Gizmo.
Andrea & Sam
Sam & pet lizzard
Sam was spending most of the time in bed, sleeping. At one point when she was awake, she and Andrea did manage to call our good friend Pete Wiebe in Canada who recently lost his wife, Bev. She died very suddenly with a rare type of brain tumor. She will be greatly missed. Pete and Bev are some of our dearest friends who came into our lives after Andrea’s burn injury, to help us through the toughest challenges. Pete was a burn survivor and was a bit farther along in his journey to get back to a relatively normal life, and he was a big inspiration to us. We corresponded by letter and phone for several years, and then Pete and Bev visited us a few times as they came through on their way south to donate their time and efforts in building homes for people who had lost their homes in disasters. They dedicated their lives to helping others. We cherish the visits we had with them; they always stayed a few days at Andrea’s house when they came, and her kids all dearly loved them.

Now Pete has not only lost his wife, but is also suffering from Parkinson’s disease and early dementia. When Andrea and Sam called him, Andrea suggested that maybe one of Pete’s kids and spouse might sometime drive him down here for a visit, to stay again for a while.

With the hot dry weather our creek has been dropping daily, and the watermaster came out to put locks on headgates, to regulate how much each ditch is using. The problem he encountered, however, is that the new locks that the new secretary-treasurer purchased (cheap bicycle locks she found online) do not fit through the headgates and face plates. Another problem is that Alfonso has never put his face plates back into his headgates and is running most of his ditches wide open—with no check-down—taking more than his right, and the watermaster didn’t even bother to put those face plates back in. So with Alfonso using most of the creek above us on the Gooch place, our ditches weren’t picking up enough water to fill our right. Andrea discovered this when she got home from Twin Falls Saturday morning and went to check her water; some of the water she’d set 3 days earlier hadn’t even run clear across the fields because there wasn’t enough water in her ditches!

We brought the cows in from the pasture below the lane; it lasted them 11 days but was getting short. We sorted off the heifers and put them in the area next to Sprout and Shiloh’s pens, to graze that down before Phil brings us some 2nd cutting alfalfa to stack there. We took the cows and calves to the corral and sorted off the bull and put him back in his pen. Our breeding season is over. We like it short (about 4 ½ weeks—which gives every cow and heifer a chance to be bred) so that next year’s calving season will also be short. Any cow or heifer that didn’t settle during that time, we will sell this fall.

Monday we put the 11 yearling heifers in the pen below the bull corral. We haven’t grazed it yet this year, and the grass was about 4 feet tall or higher, and the areas where Michael and crew removed the big willow patches and burned them (to rebuild the fences around that pen) had all grown to weeds—ragweed more than 10 feet tall! It was a true jungle—too thick to walk through--but the heifers (which we’ve nicknamed jungle bunnies) loved it. They are eating the tall weeds and made trails through them, and eating the new willow shoots, as well as the grass. They will be our best tool to keep the weeds and willows trimmed back and eventually the grass will fill in those areas. I wish I’d taken a photo of that dense jungle of tall weeds when we first put the heifers in there, but I didn’t. Here are photos I took a few days later after the heifers had eaten most of those weeds, but you can see how tall the remaining ones are—like small trees!
tall weeds
ragweed patch mostly eaten by heifers
weeds were more than twice as tall as the heifers
That whole week was really hot, up to 95 degrees and higher in the afternoons. Our ditches were short of water again, so Andrea hiked up to see where it went. Alfonso had his two ditches on the Gooch place going full blast, with not much coming down to our headgate for the ditch that comes through his pasture and down to the field by Andrea’s house. She spent several hours digging sand away from the headgate—sand that accumulated there during high water. She was able to get enough water into that ditch to increase the flow to about half of our allotted right—which was enough to make do for now, until the watermaster can come adjust and lock Alfonso’s ditches.

Lynn babysat Christopher while Andrea was working on the ditch; they always have fun together. That little kid loves to torment his great-grandpa and his latest bit of fun is tickling him. When Andrea came back from irrigating she took a photo of Christopher tickling Lynn.
tickling Lynn
Jim has spent several days splitting the wood that he sawed up earlier and brought down from the woods. It looks like we should have enough winter wood for our house, Andrea’s house and Jim’s shop. I took a few photos of him splitting some of the last of the wood, with his loyal dog Ezra helping.
Jim & Ezra splitting wood
Andrea created another temporary fence above the hayfield between our house and heifer hill, so that we can graze cows there when they run out of pasture where they are, and let the hayfields keep growing back. The key to having enough pasture for our cows (and still grow some hay) and be able to expand our herd numbers a little is to rotationally graze every little piece of ground that isn’t a hayfield. By grazing ditch banks and barnyards, we’ve extended our grazing days quite a bit.

Lynn located a site for a well for one of our neighbors, and was contacted by some other folks to find a well on property they are buying at the mouth of 4th of July creek. The fire was so bad down there for a while that it had to be postponed a week, hoping conditions would get better. A few days ago, however, the fire had burned more than 43,000 acres and there were more than 900 firefighters working on it.

Friday morning Andrea was changing water on heifer hill and bent down to pick up a rock by her ditch, to use it on the dam she was about to put in the ditch, and heard a rattle and realized there was a snake under that rock, and it’s head was right there poking out. She was inches away from being bitten. So she backed up and grabbed her shovel to flip over the rock and kill the snake and then took a photo of it.
the snake Andrea killed
We don’t want the risk of anyone (including our cows and calves in that pasture!) being bitten. Last year a man in our county was bitten on the arm by a snake in his garden and died on his way to the hospital.

I’ve been letting Sprout graze in the backyard to eat down the grass and weeds, and letting Ed mow the front yard for about an hour each morning. It’s good to get that tall dry grass eaten so it won’t be a fire hazard or a place for snakes to hide. I took photos of Ed from the window.
Ed grazing in front yard
enjoying the grass in yard
The flies were bothering her, so every now and then she rubbed up against the little tree (chokecherry) to brush them off.
rubbing flies off with tree
Friday afternoon she and Lynn drove down to 4th of July Creek to locate water for a well for some people from Pocatello who are buying property there. The new owner and the real estate agent drove down there also. We weren’t sure if it would be safe, since that’s right across the river from where the fire is burning, and there is a lot of fire-fighting equipment/traffic on the road. We also worried that the hillside area where he needed to try to locate water might be covered with dry grass and sagebrush and not safe to drive out into for fear of the vehicles starting a fire. But the access onto the property was already a well-beaten track, being used as a vantage point for firefighters who were monitoring the blaze on the mountain across the river.

Lynn was able to locate a good spot for a well—in an area that had already burned at an earlier time in the past; the sagebrush was gone, and there were remnants of an old cabin that had burned up. Andrea took photos of Lynn finding the water.
Lynn walking around to locate water
counting with the bobbing stick to estimate depth of the water
She also took photos of the mountains across the river and the areas that have burned.
areas that have already burned
While they were there, the fire on the mountains across the river took off again with more smoke, and Andrea took a few photos of the fire as it put more smoke into the air.
fire going again
a lot more smoke
She and Lynn also met three of the crew that were monitoring the fire from that spot. One of them was a firefighter from north Idaho who has worked on other fires where Andrea has worked (during her years helping at various fire camps) and he was also on the fire up our creek in 2003. He was training the two younger crew members who were with him on the current fire. 

It was horribly hot in that canyon, and after Lynn finished locating the site for a water well, he and Andrea drove back to town and got some big strawberry milkshakes to take back out there to those firefighters and they were very grateful!
happy firefighters with their milkshakes

Saturday morning the smoke had temporarily dissipated here at the ranch and we had blue skies for a while. Andrea changed her irrigation water and Jim split more wood. Then that evening the smoke rolled in again, thicker than ever, from both directions—the Moose Creek fire from the north and the Wood Tick fire near Challis, from the south.

Yesterday it was still a little smoky and very hot. It’s been getting up in the high 90’s every afternoon. In the morning while it was still relatively cool, we moved the yearling heifers from their jungle bunny pen (where they’ve eaten most of the grass and 10-foot high ragweed) to the upper end of the stackyard to eat down that grass. We also moved the cows and calves from the lower swamp pasture to the pasture above it, and Christopher helped us. He sat on the 4-wheeler to help head them through the gate, and make sure none went past the gate. He is very good about staying quiet on the 4-wheeler and waiting for “Gammy” (Andrea) whenever she tells him to stay and wait for her.
Christopher on 4-wheeler heading cows through the gate
cows all moved; Christopher waiting for Gammy
He also had his first horseback ride this year, on dear old Ed. He rode her a couple times last year, but his little legs were so short that it was harder for him to stay balanced on the saddle. His legs are still too short to quite reach the stirrups, but he had a secure seat in the saddle with no danger of tipping or sliding off. We took photos as we led Ed up the lane…
Andrea leading Ed
heading up the lane on Ed
grandma leading
At the top of the lane Ed wanted to stop for a snack, so we let her grab a little grass and some of the tall alfalfa that grows along the driveway.
mouthful of food
lunch break - stopped for a snack
good snack
Then Christopher rode her out to the end of the driveway to the main road..
out to the end of the driveway
And then back again, and down to the house, pausing once to get one more good mouthful of good green “lunch”.
riding back home again
heading back down toward the house
pausing for one last bite of good stuff
He and Ed posed for a “good little cowboy” photo…
good little cowboy
Then after we got back to the house and took the saddle off, Christopher helped me lead Ed back to her pen. He really enjoys interacting with the horses.
leading Ed back to her pen